59. A. ending 60.A.honored
B. calling C. repeating D. staying D. lucky
B. lovely C. intelligent
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Axani订好了机票打算和女友周游世界，但是他和女朋友最终分手，票又不能退，该怎么办呢？Axani通过向同名同国籍的女士免费赠票的方式解决了这一问题。
41. C 根据后句可知，得到这张免费机票的女士的名字必须是“Elizabeth Gallagher”，还需有加拿大护照。很显然这是限制(restriction)条件。benefit益处；deposit存款，寄存；examination检查，检测。
42. B 后文passport有原词复现。这里表达的意思是“需要加拿大护照”。
43. D 由语境可知，他本来和女朋友订了机票，但是不幸分手了，机票不能退。由此可知，这里表达的意思是“他和女朋友分手了”，也就是“两人的关系结束了”，所以选D。holiday假期；marriage婚姻；dream梦想。
44. A 和女朋友分手了，票又不能退，他不想把票浪费(go to waste)掉，于是就产生了免费赠票的想法。come to mind想起来；go on sale出售；come into effect生效。
48. C 某人可以体验(experience)环球旅行的快乐。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；provide提供。 49. C 由语境可知，这里指的是他把赠票信息发布到网络上，所以选offer，意为“(主动)提供”。answer答案；advice建议；comment评价，评论。
50. B 根据语境可知这里指的是恰当的护照，所以选right。same相同的；new新的；real真正的。
51. A 更有趣的(interesting)是还有很多人想改成这个名字。annoying恼人的；satisfying令人满意的；convincing有说服力的。
52. D 由第一段的信息可知，要想得到这张票需要两个条件，有很多满足第二个条件的人(加拿大护照)想通过改名的方式再满足第一个条件，所以这里表达的意思是：有些人想要改成
(change)他前女友的名字。write写；give给；lend借出。
53. D 这件事几乎失去了控制。out of touch失去联系；out of question毫无疑问；out of date 过期；out of control失去控制。故选D。
54. C 世界上很多人都在分享他们旅行的故事。admire羡慕；advertise打广告；share分享；doubt怀疑。
55. B 他没有盼望得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。look for意为“寻找”。leave留下；lose丢失；deal with 处理。
56. D 他之前的女朋友不能和他一起旅行了，所以票是多余的(extra)。
57. B 使用这张票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿走(take)票自己去旅行。return归还；reserve保留，保存；hide藏。
58. C 根据上下文可知是环球旅行。interview 采访；programme项目；meeting会议，见面。
59. A 根据上文的start可知这里说的是结束(end)时间。
60. D 结合常识和上文所说的有那么多人对这张票感兴趣可知，能得到这张免费票的人是幸运的。所以选D。honoured荣幸的；lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的。
[2017·浙江卷6月考]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language— new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__，she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__，Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, __48__ them over the sevenfoot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire
burned the __51__ to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library. 36. A. meeting 37. A. raised 38. A. worried 39. A. practical 40. A. then
B. working B. handled B. angry
C. personal C. reported C. doubtful
D. religious D. discussed D. curious
B. precious
B. still
C. reliable
D. expensive
D. rather
C. even
41. A. permission 42. A. large
B. confirmation B. public
C. explanation
D. information D. safe D. Secretly D. testing
D. rescue D. agreed D. way
C. distant C. Seriously
43. A. Fortunately 44. A. starting 45. A. stop
B. Surprisingly B. parking B. help
C. filling C. warn
46. A. intended 47. A. war 48. A. put 49. A. hid
B. pretended B. night B. opened
C. happened C. building C. passed
D. threw
D. distributed D. ended D. wall
B. exchanged B. erupted B. library B. soldiers B. read B. bombed
C.burnt
50. A. approached 51. A. restaurant
C. continued
C. city
52. A. neighbours 53. A. sold
C. friends C. saved C. quiet
D. customers
D. moved D. busy
54. A. occupied
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克的战火中，Alia Baker和朋友们勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。
36. A 根据下文可知，很多爱书人士经常到图书馆来看书，分享知识，这是“以书会友”的地方，故选meeting。
37. D 他们在这里议论世界诸事，也很好地照应了上文的meeting place，故选discuss，表示
“讨论、议论”。
38. A 根据上文提到战争即将来临，所以Alia很担心书在战火中可能会被毁掉，故选worry。 39. B 从下文的mountains of gold可知，Alia认为这些书比“金山”还要珍贵，所以选precious，意为“珍贵的”。
40. C 此处语义表示递进。这里的书有新的，有古老的，甚至还有一本有700年历史的关于伊拉克历史的书。
41. A 根据语境可知，她曾希望政府允许她把书搬到安全的地方去藏起来。此处ask for permission表示“征求……的许可”。
42. D 根据语境可知，她希望把书藏到安全的地方，所以选safe。 43. D 因为她的要求被政府拒绝了，所以Alia只能晚上偷偷地运书。
44. C 她只能晚上偷偷地把这些书装到她的汽车里运出去，故选fill表示“装载”。 45. B 战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助她。
46. D 根据下文知，Anis有一家餐馆，他也答应把一些书藏到他的餐馆里。agree to do表示“同意做，答应做”。
47. B 根据语境可知，他们只能在晚上搬书，这也很好地照应了上文中的every night。 48. C 根据上下文可知，他们要把从图书馆里搬来的书递过高达7英尺的墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里，所以选pass表示“传递”。
49. A 结合上题解析可知，他们把书藏到了餐馆，故选hide。
50. C 根据语境可知，战争还在继续(continued)，而图书馆在9天后被大火烧毁。 51. B 根据语境及上一题解析可知，图书馆被烧毁了，故选library。
【名师点睛】
本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。
如47题，根据前文“she brought books home every night,”可知“All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。
2016年高考题
1.【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking
B. touring
C．traveling
D．rushing
三年高考(2016-2017-2018年)英语试题分类汇编分项版解析-专题18 完形填空之记叙文
