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三年高考(2016-2017-2018年)英语试题分类汇编分项版解析-专题18 完形填空之记叙文

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“Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another __47__ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's __48__ and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”,something that Hannah is very __49__ of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __50__ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of __51__. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the __52__ of young people to change the world. But __53__ all this, Hannah still has the __54__ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __55__ in the world. You can, too!

36. A. jumping 37. A. annoyed 38. A. behave 39. A. pushing 40. A. goods 41. A. excited 42. A. since

B. eating

C. crying

D. waving

D. upset D. work D. holding D. bags D. grateful D. as D. look D. spread

B. nervous B. manage B. carrying B. bottles

C. ashamed C. help C. buying C. foods

B. determined B. unless B. get

C. energetic C. although C. feel

43. A. sound 44. A. exchange 45. A. sell

B. leave

C. keep

B. deliver

B. lead B. trip

C. host

D. pack

D. agree D. trial

46. A. contribute 47. A. campaign 48. A. elderly 49. A. aware 50 A. going

C. apply

C. procedure

B. hungry B. afraid B. sleeping

C. lonely

D. sick

D. sure D. playing D. appointments D. efforts D. along D. tough

C. proud C. traveling C. replies C. dreams C. besides C. normal

51. A. praises 52. A. needs 53. A. for

B. invitations B. interests B. through B. public

54. A. healthy

55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference

【文章大意】 本文描述了一位心地善良的小女孩, 在目睹饥寒交迫、 无家可归的流浪汉的凄惨生活后,竭尽所能帮助他人的故事。

36.B 根据下文“…the man was homeless and hungry.”可以知道,此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃,故选B。

37.D 根据句子“She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知,当时她的心情是难过不安的,故选D。

42.A 此处句意是说自从她们第一次遇到无家可归的人, Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活。由此可知答案选A。

43.C 根据上文可知, Hannah感到很难过,所以妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么来改变这一切, 那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了, 此处应为“感到,感觉”, 故选 C。

44.D 根据Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲,呼吁人们关注他们,可知此处表示她想传播希望和唤起人们的意识, 故选 D。

45.C 根据后半句“她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商业领导们为这一帮扶事业出力”,可知此空应是举办一些“大老板”午餐活动。故选C。

46.A 据上题可知, Hannah尽力去说服当地的大老板为解决无家可归的问题做出贡献,故选A。

47.A 根据上下文可知,another后应是前文提到的与募捐有关的活动, 即National Red Scarf Day,故选A。

48.B 根据文章第一段中妈妈的话“…the man was homeless and hungry.”, 可知本空应填hungry,故选B。

49.C 根据下文的描述,可知Hannah's Place是能够给流浪者们提供躲避严寒的地方,Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助,这是她深感自豪的事。故选C。

50.B 根据语境可知此处指在严寒下,睡在户外就意味着死亡,故选B。 51.A 根据下文可知她因自己的善行而获得了很多表彰,故选A。

52.D Hannah获得的“2007 BRICK Award”奖就是认可年轻人为改变世界所做出的努力,故选D。

53.B through all this意思是“经历所有这些”。虽然Hannah做了这么多事情,但她也是一名普通的女学生, 故选 B。

54.C 据上题可知 Hannah依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活, 故选 C。

55.D Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人, make a difference意为“使变得不同,有影响”,故选D。 【名师点睛】

完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力

完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。比如最后一题who are making a 55 in the world. 根据选项提供的词马上就可以判断此处为固定短语:make a difference:起作用,有影响,选D。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力

解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力

旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第51空,she has received a lot of 51 。她收到了很多的 。这是就要考虑到下文了,因为下文有这方面的举例,是给她颁奖,由此可判断是对她的赞美,故答案为A。 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力

目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

[2017·江苏卷]

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __36__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to __39__ music,as he hated getting to school extra early.

__40__,one day,in the music class that was __41__of his school's standard curriculum,he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it __42__to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing it. He tried to hide his __44__pleasure from the music teacher,who had __45__over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a __49__.When he began practising,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was __51__to practising it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the nonmusicians he had left__55__. 36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 37. A.rising up 38. A.before 39. A.betray 40. A.Therefore 41. A.part 42. A.complicate 43. A.missed 44. A.transparent 45. A.run 46. A.because 47. A.ear 48. A.occurred to

B.coming up C.driving up B.after C.until B.accept C.avoid B.However C.Thus B.nature C.basis B.safe C.confusing B.disliked C.enjoyed

D.turning up D.since D.appreciate D.Moreover D.spirit D.easy D.denied

D.similar

B.obvious C.false

B.jogged C.jumped B.but C.though B.taste C.heart B.took to C.appealed

D.wandered D.so D.voice

D.held to

49. A.change 50. A.seriously 51. A.committed 52. A.proved 53. A.pushing 54. A.admiring 55. A.over

B.chance C.mission

C.casually

D.admitted

D.function

B.proudly

B.used

C.limited C.stressed C.lifting

D.admitted D.meant D.rushing

B.showed B.dragging

B.pitying

C.annoying

D.teasing

D.out

B.aside C.behind

【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着沉重的音乐器材穿过校园,早上练习好几个小时,便不想学习音乐;然而,一天他不经意地弹奏了钢琴,之后就发现他喜欢上了弹奏乐器。因此他开始踏上和那些学音乐的学生相同的道路。 36. D 根据本句中的“…look pityingly at the music students…”以及“…their heavy instrument cases…”可推断,学音乐的学生们拿着沉重的音乐器材挣扎着穿过校园。struggle“挣扎,奋斗”,符合语境。travel旅行;march前进;pace走来走去。

39. C 根据本句中的“…as he hated getting to school extra early.”可知,他发誓避免学音乐。avoid“避免”,符合语境。betray背叛;accept接受;appreciate欣赏,感激。

40. B 根据上文可知,他发誓避免学音乐,结合本句中的“…he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano…”可知,此处表示转折。however“然而”,符合语境。therefore因此;thus因此;moreover而且。

41. A 根据常识可知,音乐课是他的学校标准课程的一部分。part“部分”,符合语境。nature自然;basis基础;spirit精神。

42. D 根据语境可知,他正在随意地弹钢琴,并且发现很容易弹奏出曲调。easy“容易的”,符合语境。complicated复杂的;safe安全的;confusing迷惑的。

43. C 根据后面一句中的pleasure可知,他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy“喜爱”,符

三年高考(2016-2017-2018年)英语试题分类汇编分项版解析-专题18 完形填空之记叙文

“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__47__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__48__andhomeless.<
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