初中英语的学习方法
1：单词的记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2： 语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3：文章的学习。现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。 4：写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
2024年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷 考生注意:
1.本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
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3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
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1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________ 答案：1-6 D B A E G F 解析：
1. Alice is always active in math lessons. 2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car. 3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home. 4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye. 5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?
6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool. 考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. 答案：C 解析：
M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.
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B C D E F G H B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.
W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?
考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。 8.A)At8:45. 答案：B 解析：
W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students arrive?
考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. 答案：D 解析：
W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?
M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s take the underground? Q: How will they go to the Century Park?
考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项，应选择take the underground。 10. A)Rainy. 答案：A 解析：
M: What a day! It’s raining again.
W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow. Q: How’s the weather today?
考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。 11. A)Visit his uncle. C) Go to London. 答案：A 解析：
W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
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B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
C) By car. D)By underground.
B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.
B)Visit his classmates.
D) Go to a language camp.
W: I’ll go to a language camp in London with my classmates. Q: What will John do in the summer holiday? 考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John的假期计划。 12. A)In a store. C) At the cinema. 答案：B 解析：
W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, I’m busy cooking. M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? 考点分析：场景推断题，根据I’m busy cooking.可知应选B。 13.A) Husband and wife.
B) Doctor and patient. D)Teacher and student.
B)At home. D)In a restaurant.
C)Shop assistant and customer. 答案：C 解析：
W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir? M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.
Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。 14. A) Talk to Lucy. C) Eat more. 答案：D 解析：
M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下
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B)Go to the supermarket. D)Lose some weight.
列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. 答案：T F T T F F 解析：
M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?
W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.
M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That’s lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China. M: Thank you.
考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍---校园生活情感叙述（积极&消极）---建议---亲身经历介绍---祝愿等。考生在对话前，应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
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上海市2024年中考英语试题及答案解析
