【英语】内蒙古赤峰二中2024-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

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内蒙古赤峰二中2024—2024学年高二上学期第一次月考

英语试题

第一部分基础知识（共一节，满分30分）

阅读下列各题，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The key to ________ the problem is to meet the demands ________ by the customers. A. solving; making 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决问题的关键是满足顾客的需求。the key to中的to是介词，接动名词作宾语；demands与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故B项正确。

2. One of the meteor (陨石) pieces was found to have crashed into a frozen lake, ________ a six-meter wide hole. A. left

B. leaving

C. to leave

D. having left

B. solving; made

C. solve; making

D. solve; made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一颗陨石碎片被发现坠入冰冻的湖中，留下一个6米宽的洞。One of the meteor pieces与leave之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故B项正确。

3.Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ______ because of global warming. A. to disappear 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家警告说，由于全球变暖，珊瑚礁很可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故A项正确。 4.________ by feelings of loneliness, I started crying. A. Frustrating 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孤独感使我沮丧，我开始哭泣。I与frustrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。

5.Many parents happily paid a lot of money, only ______ the tours were not rewarding enough for

B. To be frustrated

C. Frustrated

D. Having frustrated

B. disappearing

C. disappeared

D. having disappeared

their children. A. finding 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母高兴地付了很多钱，结果发现这些旅行对他们的孩子没有足够的回报。only+不定式表示一种出乎意料的不好结果，故C项正确。

6.More than 20 people?believed______ bush-fires in Australia’s New South Wales?have?been caught by the police. A. starting 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信在澳大利亚新南威尔士州引发丛林大火的20多人已被警方抓获。be believed to do表示”据信……”，”引发丛林大火”发生在”据信”之前，所以用不定式的完成式，故D项正确。

7.It remains ______whether or not she was lying. A. seen 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是否在撒谎，还有待观察。remain to do表示”有待要做某事”，真正主语whether or not she was lying与see之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。

8.______ a child star can be a bad thing as well as a gift. A. Being 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成为童星既是坏事也是好事。作主语用动名词，D项非谓语表示的动作或状态完成在谓语动词之前，不合题意，故A项正确。

9.Some 76,300 high school students went abroad for their education, ______ 23 percent of all the Chinese students studying abroad. A. taking up 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约有76300名高中生出国接受教育，占中国留学生总数的23%。76,300 high school students与take up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，非谓语表示的动作与谓语动作是同时发生的，故A项正确。

B. taken up

C. to take up

D. having taken up

B. To be

C. Been

D. Having been

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. to see

B. to start

C. started

D. to have?started

B. found

C. to find

D. have founding

10.At about 7 pm, I finally arrived at my subway station, ______ and aching. A. tiring 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：晚上7点左右，我终于到了地铁站，又累又痛。此处说明主语的状态，用形容词作状语，tired是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，表示”累的”，故C项正确。

11.I would like to get this matter ________ by the end of this month. A. settling 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在这个月底之前解决这件事。此处为”get +宾语+宾补”结构，matter与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故D项正确。 12.______ with animals in his father’s zoo when he was young, Pi knows how to keep them under control. A. Growing up 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候在父亲的动物园里和动物一起长大，皮知道如何控制它们。Pi与grow up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且grow up这一动作明显发生在”knows”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故B项正确。

13.What he said was beyond my expectation and I found myself ______ straight at him. A. staring 【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说的话出乎我的意料，我发现自己直盯着他看。find sb doing表示”发现某人正在做某事”，故A项正确。

14.______ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood. A. Paying 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了支付大学学费，她花了两年时间为附近一个富裕家庭当清洁工。此处表示目的，所以用不定式作目的状语，故C项正确。

15.Three officials ______ in the “Golden Rice” test on school children have been fired.

B. Paid

C. To pay

D. Being paid

B. stared

C. to stare

D. having stared