高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 9 Learning
UNIT 9 LEARNING LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
核心词汇
词汇一 assume vt.认为；假定，假设 ◆教材原句
Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”—that means it learns all by itself. 大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”运行的，这是说大脑能自动学习。 ◆要点必记
assume+sb./sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为……是…… assume that... 认为…… ，假定……
Assuming（that ）...假定…… （常作独立成分） Let’s assume（that）... 让我们假设…… ◆词语积累
assuming conj. 假设……为真，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 作出假设，认为 on the assumption that... 假定…… ◆单句语法填空
（1） I didn’t see your car，so I assumed（assume）you’d gone out.
（2） We all made the assumption（assume） that the company would be closed due to his wrong decision. ◆单句写作
（3） I assumed that（认为，假定）you had gone out because nobody answered the door. （4） Many people make the/ an assumption（认为，假定） that poverty only exists in the third world.
（5） Let’s assume（让我们假定） the aliens to be short.
（6） Assuming that（假定）the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 词汇二 reflect v.（1）仔细思考 （2）表达意见 （3）反映（4）反射（声、光、热等） ◆教材原句
...to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.……积极参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。 ◆要点必记
reflect on/upon 思考；反思
reflect deeply 深思
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高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 9 Learning
reflect seriously 认真思索 reflect from the water 由水里反射出 reflect back 反射回来
reflect in the lake 在湖里映出 reflect the reality 反映现实 ◆词语积累
reflection n. 深思；想法；反射 reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的 ◆单句语法填空
（1） Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected（reflect） in his recently published poems. （2） We should reflect on the likely reactions of the market before we act.
（3） Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection（reflect） of his family environment. ◆单句写作
（4） In my view，the manager had enough time to reflect on （反思） his failure.
（5） When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest（反映我的兴趣）. 词汇三 suggest doing sth . 建议做某事 ◆教材原句
I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning. 为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。 ◆要点必记
（1）suggest doing sth.（=advise doing sth.）建议做某事 suggest that sb.（should） do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事 （2）make/offer/give a suggestion 提建议 put forward a suggestion 提建议
ask for one’s suggestion 征求某人的建议
reject/adopt/accept one’s suggestion拒绝 / 采纳 / 接受某人的建议 ◆学法点拨
? suggest 和 suggestion 表示“建议，提议”时，其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
? 当 suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，后面的从句不使用虚拟语气。 ◆单句语法填空
（1） His pale face suggested he was （be） ill and the teacher suggested that he (should) send（send）to the hospital at once.
（2）The evidence suggests that single fathers are （be） more likely to work than single mothers.
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高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 9 Learning
（3） When we plan our vacation，Mother often offers practical suggestion （suggest）. （4） The committee rejected the suggestion that houses (should) be built （build）on this site. ◆单句写作
（5） Tracey suggested meeting （建议碰面）for a drink after work.
（6） Mary rejected his suggestion（拒绝了他的建议） that they keep in touch with each other after the break-up.
词汇四 argue v. 争论，争吵 ◆教材原句
Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论 ◆要点必记
（1）argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵
（=have an argument with sb. about/over sth.）
argue for 主张……，据理力争…… argue against 反对…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事 / 不做某事 （2）argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论；论据，理由，论点 get into an argument 争论 / 争吵起来
an argument for/against... 支持 / 反对……的论据 / 理由 ◆单句语法填空
（1） Do you ever argue with your family about/ over which TV programme to watch? （2） I got into an argument （argue）with a friend yesterday. ◆单句写作
（3） They are always arguing with （与……争吵） each other about money. （4） We had an argument with （ 与 …… 争 吵）the waiter about the bill. （5） They argued with （据理力争）the right to strike but failed. 词汇五 flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的 ◆教材原句
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见，毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 ◆要点必记
flexible working hours 弹性的工作时间 a flexible schedule 一份灵活的计划表 flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性 inflexible adj. 不可变通的，不灵活的
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高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 9 Learning
◆单句语法填空
（1） You need to be more flexible （flexible） and imaginative in your approach than before.
（2） The jumping events require speed，spring，and flexibility flexible）. ◆单句写作
（3） Our plans need to be flexible enough （足够变通） to cater for the needs of everyone. 词汇六 end up doing sth . 以做某事而告终 ◆教材原句
Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见，毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 ◆要点必记
end up with 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
end up in 以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词） end up as 最终成为……（后接表职位或身份的名词） ◆归纳拓展
bring sth. to an end 使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事 come to an end 结束 ◆单句语法填空
（1） The conference ended up signing （sign） no agreement. （2） If you go on like this，you’ll end up in prison.
（3） He started out to study French，but end up as an English translator. ◆单句写作
（4） At first they disliked each other，but they ended up getting married（最终结婚）after going through a lot together.
（5） If he carries on driving like that，he’ll end up dead （总有一天会把命丢掉）. 词汇七 promote vt. 促进，增进 ◆教材原句
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. 提出问题是促进 主动学习最简单的方法。 ◆要点必记
promote sb. to sth. 提升某人担任某职务
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in the end 最后，终于
高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 9 Learning
be promoted to 被提升为……
promote sb. from...to... 将某人从……升职到…… get promoted 升职 ◆单句语法填空
（1） The aim of the conference is to promote （promote） international friendship.
（2） ［词汇复现］Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion （promote），and ended up as a manager. ◆单句写作
（3） He has been promoted to（被提升为）general manager. （4） He will not give up any chance to get promoted （升职）. 词汇八 work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 ◆教材原句
The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 答案将引导你进一步学习，探究问题的过程将有助于你更好地理解该主题。 ◆要点必记
work out 一词多义： （1）理解，弄明白，解决
（2）计算出；计算
promotion n. 升职；提升 a chance for promotion 晋升的机会
（3）锻炼身体；做运动（=exercise） （4）成功发展（不及物动词短语）；产生结果 （5）想出，制订出，产生 ◆归纳拓展
turn out 结果是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实践
make out 理解，弄清楚 give out 放出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽 ◆猜测词义
（1） If one wants to keep fit，he should work out instead of taking certain pills. 锻炼，运动 （2） We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 制定出 （3） Things have worked out quite well for us. 产生结果
（4） I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from. 弄明白 （5） I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 计算
◆单句写作
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高中英语必修三 UNIT 9 LEARNING LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
