一、填空题 1.企业竞争力
2.按照市场需求, 多品种、中小批量、单件 二、单项选择题 1.B 三、简单题
1.项目管理系统由项目管理子系统、组织过程管理子系统和综合决策分析子系统三部分组成。 项目管理子系统是软件工程管理平台的核心，它以项目的启动、策划、执行、监控、结项为主线，以计划、范围、资源、质量、沟通等为管理内容，实现项目全生命周期全要素的管理支持。
项目管理子系统与综合决策分析、组织过程管理、配置管理、需求管理、测试管理等子系统之间存在接口关系。
组织过程资产是一套由组织维护的，供项目在制定、裁剪、维护和实施软件过程时使用的一组实体的集合，这些实体包含组织的标准过程，组织的软件生存周期模型，检查单，文档模板等。组织过程管理包括对组织过程定义、过程改进、过程评价以及组织知识的管理，用于优化、维护组织的生存周期、标准过程、组织人员、检查单、文档模版、测量指标等相关资源。过程改进、过程评价、组织知识管理部分是GJB5000A三级要求，不在本次招标范围。组织资产管理与项目管理、配置管理子系统存在接口关系.
综合决策分析子系统为高层领导、职能部门、部门领导掌握项目情况提供数据支撑，包括进展情况分析和项目运行数据查询两项功能。项目进展情况分析实现对项目质量、成本、进度等情况进行统计和量化分析，包括综合质量情况，综合进度情况，技术评审情况等；项目运行数据查询实现对项目具体数据进行查看，包括任务、评审、问题、人员等。综合决策分析子系统与组织过程管理、项目管理子系统存在接口关系。 1.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects.
Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance
of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed.
While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
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