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Unit 6 Healthy Diet
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The price of this type of computer (vary) in different shops. 答案：varies
2．We guarantee to (deliver) your goods within a week. 答案：deliver
3．You’d better keep a (balance)diet for the benefit of your health. 答案：balanced
4．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without (properly)treatment the disease will lead to lung failure. 答案：proper
5．The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great (contribute) to the world.
答案：contribution
6．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lack of exercise. 答案：a 7．The headmaster likes (attend) all kinds of meetings and taking part in its heated discussion. 答案：attending
8．He began to take political (scientist) seriously only when he left school.
答案：science
9．Many (consume) today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.
答案：consumers
10．How long do you think it will be before the stock market returns to (normally)? 答案：normal Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
(2016·石家庄质检)Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefits—walking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What
I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK’s chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than 1
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running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to the research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started，the sooner you’ll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。 1．The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”． A．plain B．relaxing C．popular D．active
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。 2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A．It’s loved by people of all ages. B．It’s much healthier than running.
C．It’s a money-saving physical exercise. D．It’s becoming more and more popular.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Jolynn Jaekel的解释“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A．Walking helps people with sleep problems. B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease. C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D．Walking is better than running in some cases. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Media.
B 解析：文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍人们保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。 B
(2016·青岛高三自主诊断)Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look 2
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at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do speak，right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently，eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了“眼睛会说话”及人们应该在什么情况下应用眼神交流。眼神交流根据两人的关系不同和特殊的环境而不同。
5．Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage? A．To the opposite sex, stare at him or her. B．To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.
C．In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.
D．Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.排除B；根据文章第四段的If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze，his intentions are obvious，that is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is admiring her.排除A；根据文章第六段的If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to dominate you，you will feel uncomfortable.排除C；根据文章最后一段的eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.可知D是正确的。
6．If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?
A．Boss and employee. B．Lovers. C．Teacher and student. D．Strangers. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的In fact，continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only，who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time，to show affection that words cannot express.可知，眼睛交流好长时间的两个人最可能是情人关系。故选B。 3
优化方案2017高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit6HealthyDiet知能演练轻松闯关重
