江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearc4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximizethemeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（贫乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Accordingtothepassage,theword“cool”hashad▲.A.onlyonemeaningB.onlyafewmeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassage,theword\means▲.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare▲something,youmaysay,\cool.\A.interestedinB.carefulaboutC.afraidofD.angryabout4.Thewritergivesanexampletoshowheis▲thewaytheword“cool”isused.A.movedbyB.strangetoC.dissatisfiedwithD.unfamiliarwith第1页共8页5.Inthepassage,theword”they”refersto▲.A.manyothercolorsB.manyotherpeopleC.manyothermeaningsD.manyotherwords.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool．Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinanewsituation．Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo．Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim．Hetriestofindoutallbecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit．Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries．Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathefailed,hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes．Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlookonlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andhowhefitsintoit．Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“non-bright”children．Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence．Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim．Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world：heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral．6.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis▲.A.theabilitytostudywellB.theabilitytodowellinschoolC.theabilitydodealwithlifeD.theabilitytogethighscoresonsometests7.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson▲.A.caresmoreabouthimselfB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonwhattodoaboutthesituationD.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohim8.Ifanintelligentpersonfailed,hewould▲.A.trynottofeelashamedB.learnfromhismistakesC.trytoregretasmuchaspossibleD.makesurewhatresulthewouldget9.Brightchildrenandnon-brightchildren▲.A.aretwodifferenttypesofchildrenB.havedifferentknowledgeabouttheworldC.havedifferenceonlyintheirwayofthinkingD.aredifferentmainlyintheirdegreeofcleverness10.Anunintelligentpersoncanbecomeintelligentifhe▲.A.keepsmoretohimselfB.stayinhisdreamworld第2页共8页C.hasawallbeforehimD.triestofindoutwhatlifeisPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nowadays,Internetshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularandmanyhighstreetstoresandsupermarketsarenowofferingthisfacility.Youcanshopforjustaboutanythinginthecomfortofyourownhome,andallyouneedtodoistositinyourarmchairandorderthingsdirectlyontheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetoffersconvenienceandtime-savingbenefitstoshoppers,ascomparedtotraditionalstorefront(店面)shopping.PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet,rangingfromphysicalproducts,suchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood,toinformationproducts,suchasonlinenewsormagazinesstories.TheInternetoperates24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,unliketraditionalstorefrontswhichhavefixedopeninghours.NowonderthatsomeresearchfindingsindicatethatconsumersviewstheInternetasan“instrumentofconvenience”.DespitetheadvantagesofInternetshopping,therearealsodisadvantagesofInternetshopping.Themaindisadvantageisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Sometimesthecomputerimageoftheproductscanhardlycomparewiththosethatcanbetouchedforqualityandputonforcomfort.Furthermore,Internetshoppingcannotprovidethesocialinteractionandthesenseofcommunity.Manypeoplewillfinditcompletelyunpleasantbecausetheymaymisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafe.Asanewtypeofshopping,Internetshoppingisboundtobecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Moreover,iftheproblemofthesecurityofthepaymentcanbeovercome,therewillbemorepeoplewillingtotryonlineshopping.11.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestadvantageofinternetshoppingis▲.A.thereasonablepriceB.thequalityofthegoodsC.theconvenienceitbringstoyouD.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredtoyou12.Thephrase“physicalproducts”(Para.2)means▲.A.anythingyoucanuseB.thingsusefulforhealthcareC.thingsconnectedwithstudyD.thingsyoucanseeorfeel13.Onlinenewsandmagazinestoriesare▲.A.notyetavailableontheInternetB.themostpopularproductsontheInternetC.informationproductsavailableontheInternetD.everywhereontheInternetandfreetodownload14.Ifcanbelearnfromthethirdparagraphthat▲.A.adeliverychargediscouragespeoplefromshoppingonlineB.thequalityofthegoodsisnotalwaysexactlywhatyouexpectC.onlinepaymentissosafethatpeoplecanshopontheInternetsecurelyD.peoplewhoenjoythesocialexperiencewillnotchooseonlineshopping第3页共8页15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat▲.A.shoppingismadeeasierontheInternetB.shoppingontheInternetisarelativelynewshoppingmodeC.sometimespeopleworryaboutthemoneytheypayonlineD.peopleneedtogetusedtocomputersystemforasecurewayofshoppingPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageOpenupmostfashionmagazinesandyouwillseeincrediblythinmodelswithimpossiblehairandwearingunreasonablyexpensive,impracticablystyledclothes.Butshouldn’tclothesbecomfortablydurableandmakeaprincipleofbeingsimplefortheindividualwhowearsthem?Whyareweconstantlytoldthatweneedtobuynewclothesandaddfreshpiecestoourcollection?Fashionschangeyearafteryearsolotsofpeoplecanmakepilesofmoney.Iffolksareconvincedthattheyneedadifferentlookeachseason,andthatthisyear’ssweater’slengthandshoesstyleareimportant,theycanbepersuadedtobuy.Thefashionindustrywouldhaveyouignoreyourshortcomingsandjustmakeyoufeelbeautifulandhappy.Infact,itisnotonlyaphenomenonwecanfindinpeople’sdressing.Fashioncontrolsourlives.Fashioncontrolswhatwewear,whatweeat,whatwedrink,thewaywecutourhair,themakeupwebuyanduse,thecolorofthecarswedrive.Fashionevencontrolsourideas.Youdon’tbelieveme?Howmanyofyourfriendsarevegetarians?WhyaretheyvegetariansBecauseitisfashionable!Wheredoesfashioncomefrom?Oftenthereasonsarequitelogical.Scientistsandhistoriansstudythefashionsofthepastanddiscoverthesecretsofeachfashion.Whengirlsseeanattractiveguy,theirbloodpressurerisesandtheirlipsbecomeredder.That’swhyguysthinkthatgirlswearinglipstickarebeautiful.Whydoguysshavetheirheads?Inthepastsoldiersshavedtheirheadstokilltheinsectsthatlivedintheirhair.Nowguysshavetheirheadssothattheylookstrongandmasculine,likesoldiers.Peoplespendalotoftimeandmoneyonfashion.Butaretheywastingtheirmoney?Changesinfashionhelptodevelopnewtechnologies.Changesinstylecreateworkforpeopleallovertheworld.Manypeopleworkinthefashionindustry,particularlyinthefashioncapitalsofLondon,NewYork,ParisandMilan.Andfinally,fashionmakesyoufeelgood,doesn’tit?Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusic,afterwatchingthelatesthitfilm,youfeelgreat,don’tyou?16.Inthefirstparagraph,theattitudetowardsthemodelsandtheirhairstylesandclothesis▲.A.UnbiasedB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Appreciative.17.Itisindicatedinthefirstparagraphthatclothesshouldbe▲.A.comfortableanddurableB.newandfreshC.expensiveandfashionableD.simpleandunique18.Thefashionindustrymakesprofitsby▲.A.creatinganeedinyouB.makingyoulookmorebeautifulC.sellingtheproductsathighpricesD.helpingyougetridofyourshortcomings19.Accordingtotheauthor,whathasbeenfoundaboutfashionsbythescientistsandthehistoriansis第4页共8页▲.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative20.ThepassagementionstheadvantagesoffashionEXCEPTthatA.itcanhelppromotetechnologicaldevelopmentB.itcanhelppeopletoremainup-to-dateC.itcancreatemorejobopportunitiesforpeopleD.itcanmakepeopleachieveagreatfeeling▲.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40passagessentencesinthispart.Foreachofsentencetherearc4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbytheblackeningletterontheAnswerSheet.21.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,▲.goingtotheparrythisweekend.A.amB.willC.areD.is22.▲,hehasalwaysbeentryingtosolveitbyhimself.A.HoweverdifficulttheproblemisB.HowtheproblemishardC.ThoughdifficulttheproblemisD.Thoughdifficultistheproblem23.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfortheOlympicGameswillbe▲thepresentone.A.astwicebigasB.twiceasbigasC.asbigastwiceD.asbigtwiceas24.Itwas▲thebeginningof2018▲Igotachancetoworkinmyhometown.A.notuntil;thatB.until;thatC.notuntil;whenD.until;when25.Allthoseconcernedmustworktogether▲agreementcanbereachedonthisissue.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.soastoD.nowthat26.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime▲thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed27.Mostoftheemployees▲inthiscompanyareyoungpeople.A.workedB.WorkingC.toworkD.Havingworked28.Ifwehadadequatetimetoprepare,theresults▲muchbetter.A.wouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen29.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“▲manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None30.Manythankstothewholeteamandtomyfamily,▲supporthasmademysuccesspossible.A.WhomB.whoseC.thatD.who31.—Ifindtheenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.—Yes,thatis▲wehumangoagainstnature.A.howB.whyC.thatD.because32.Ithinkitnecessary▲youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourwriting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how33.Themeeting▲nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththepollutionproblems.第5页共8页
2019年03月16日江苏专转本统一考试英语真题与答案
