建筑专业术语翻译

『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段

c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称

e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚

f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟

h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件

I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)

楼梯、休息平台及电梯

j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES

建筑材料词汇及短语 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦

Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】

【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】

【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】

【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】

【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】

Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】

【Drafting 制图】 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业 a. LOAD 荷载

b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础 c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构

d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计

f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇

g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据

计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order

标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing

设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料

engineering geological data 原始资料 original data

设计进度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation

可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose

主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速

maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load

最大(平均)降雨量

maximum (mean) rainfall

雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall

湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度

calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区

region with heating provision 不采暖地区

region without heating provision 绝对大气压

absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室 office

服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room

休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower

更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop

电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive

电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage

清洁间 cleaning room

会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant

餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance

接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc

多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch

分水线 water-shed 二毡三油

2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic

附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave

挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 雨水管

downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing

内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip

屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin

屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board

防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole

吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling

檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall

清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering

抹灰墙 rendered wall

石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board

空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall

非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall

外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall

窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping

圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall

防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony

伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint

复合夹心板 sandwich board

压型单板 corrugated single steel plate

外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel

轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket

砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth

g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade

地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth

回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish

结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素水泥浆结合层

neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面

machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring

预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring

硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring

搁栅 joist

硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring

企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring

防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板

reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring

水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo

地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley

排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover

活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit

孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件

木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door

铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door

保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door

防火门 fire door

(大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening

结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile

门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch 木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window

铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)

塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom

上悬窗 top-hung window

中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window

活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight

老虎窗 dormer window

密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel

钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile

压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box

合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot

长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt

门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain

门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt

电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass

夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass

毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)

防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass

吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block

有机玻璃 organic glass

I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)

楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase

疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step

扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser

踏步宽度 tread width

防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing

吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole

扶手 handrail

梯段高度 height of flight

防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)

平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform

装卸平台platform for loading & unloading

楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift

客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator

观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaft

j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES

建筑材料词汇及短语

• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick

瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic

陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile

石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet

• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石

石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble

汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble

蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel

粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand

Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土

波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement