53. A. bearing making
B. collecting C. opening D.
54. A. discouraged defeated
55. A. admit expect
56. A. found posted
57. A. confirmed accompanied 58. A. pity problem
59. A. smart 60. A. sympathy
B. relaxed C. astonished D.
B. need C. appreciate D.
B. selected C. developed D.
B. simplified C. clarified D.
B. blessing C. relief D.
B. calm B. attention
C. sweet C. control
D. fair D. trust
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out
of
nowhere.I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand
monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68
(they)alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:\was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,waitto see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us wereconfident and eager take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I haddone myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,\classroom is a place forlearning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.\
[来源
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1. C 11. A
2. A 12. B
3. B 13. A
4. A 14. B
5. C 15. C
6. B 16. A
7. B 17. B
8. A 18. C
9. C 19. C
10. C 20. A
第三部分 阅读理解
21.D 31. D 36. B
22.B 32. A 37. D
23.D 33. C 38. A
24. C 34. A 39. F
25. B 35. C 40. E
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. D
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB 第二节
61. which 62. the
63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged
69. meant 70. to stay
66. scientist 67. for 68. them 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错
It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just
begin.Everyone was silent,
begunandwaitto see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us
orwaitingwereconfident and eager
?take part in the class activity,others were nervous and anxious.I tohaddone
myselflarger homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a
my/thelargegroup of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,\forlearning and that
includemistake leaning from textbooks,and as well.\
includesmistakesImmediate,I raisedmy hand.
Immediately第二节书面表达答案 Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical
exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours, Li Hua
2018全国卷英语高考真题
