基于PLC设计全自动洗衣机资料

Shaanxi University of Technology

课 程 设

计 说 书

明

基于PLC控制全自动洗衣机的设计

【摘要】本文论述了PLC的基本原理以及全自动洗衣机的工作原理。提出了实现用PLC模拟控制全自动洗衣机运行的方法。该方法是依据全自动洗衣机的功能设计梯形图，并把梯形图输入到PLC中实现模拟控制。基于GX DEVELOPER设计了梯形图，并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该设计达到了设计要求。本文主要介绍了课题的基本概况，讲述了本次课程设计的总体任务要求，介绍了西门子PLC和三菱PLC的概况。以及整体的设计思路，也就是在整个课程设计过程中需要做什么来达到题目的要求。最终验证后证明本文的设计成果达到了题目的要求。

【关键词】PLC;梯形图；步进顺控指令

The design of the automatic washing machine based on PLC

Pan Qi

（Grade14，class1401，Major Electrical engineering and its automation，Electrical Engineering Dept，Shanxi University of Techology，hanzhong 723000，Shanxi ）

Tutor：Kang Jinhui

【Abstract】This paper discusses the basic principle of PLC and the working

principle of automatic washing machine. Put forward the implementation using PLC simulation method to control the full-automatic washing machine operation. The method is based on the function of the automatic washing machine design of ladder

diagram, the ladder diagram input and to realize the simulation control PLC. Based on the GX DEVELOPER ladder diagram is designed, and a simulation was carried out. The simulation results show that the design meets the design requirements.This article mainly introduced the basic situation of the subject, tells the story of the overall mission of this curriculum design requirements, this paper introduces the general situation of Siemens PLC and mitsubishi PLC. As well as the overall design idea, that is, what needs to be done in the whole process of course design to meet the needs of the title. After verification in the end prove to be of this article designs to suit the requirements of the subject.

【Key words】 PLC; Ladder Diagram; Step Ladder Instruction.

目录

第一章 概述 ........................................................................................................ 5

1.1 题目内容及要求 .................................................................................... 5 1.2 DX DEVELOPER简介 ......................................................................... 6 1.3 三菱PLC和西门子PLC的简介 .......................................................... 7 第二章 设计分析 ................................................................................................ 8 2.1设计思路 ................................................................................................... 8 2.2 总体流程 ................................................................................................... 8

2.3 输入、输出点分配 .................................................................................. 8 2.4 主控制电路 ............................................................................................ 10 2.5 PLC接线图 ............................................................................................ 11 2.6仿真 ......................................................................................................... 12

第三章 梯形图 .................................................................................................. 13

3.1 总体梯形图解析.. .............................................................................. 13

3.2 部分梯形图解析 ................................................................................. 16

第四章 调试 ...................................................................................................... 18

4.0 调试总结 ............................................................................................. 19

第五章 致谢 ..................................................................................................... 20

参考文献 ................................................................................................... 21 附录 ........................................................................................................... 22