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专题07 定语从句
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。
2.【2019·天津】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why C. which 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which 【答案】A
“____ helps them 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
4.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom C. whose 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
5.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
B. that D. her
B. who
C. as
D. that
B. where D. what
B. what
C. when
D. that
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A. that
B. where D. when
C. which 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
6.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A
试题分析：A. that 那个 B. as 因为 C. where 哪里 D. when什么时候。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。 考点：考查定语从句。
7.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……， whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署， 其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
8.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词做定语，意为：...的...。故选B。
10.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose 【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。
B. why
C. where
D. which
B. it’s
C. whose
D. whom
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11.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育。故C正确。
12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】D
句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next 【解析】
week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。
13.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。
14.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as 【答案】D
【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D 15.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music. A. which 【答案】D
【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状
B. of them C. of whom D. of those
B. where C. that D. which
B.that C.when D.where
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语。用where。故选D。
16.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. A. whom
B. which C. them
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
17.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 【答案】C
【解析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in the atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语employees和宾语part of a team）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连词，如where, when , why. 由于when用于时间，Why用于原因，剩下的使用where，所以这里填where。但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭配介词+which=where 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配，不难得出答案。
18.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where 【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。 19.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
20.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A. which 【答案】D
B. where
C. whom
D. when
B. what
C. whose
D. that
B. which
C. when
D. who
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【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。 II.语法填空
1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
2.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
3.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 【答案】who/that
___3___ are totally 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
5. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that \\which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
6. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a
soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2020年高考英语精选考点专题07 定语从句（解析版）
