必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应
respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1]
(1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to
2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)
(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some.但 some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间
(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)
“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)
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It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure) [即学即练2]
(1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？ (3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职。 (4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。 a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that
3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control) [即学即练3]
(1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all. 他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
contained , contains , contains , contain himself 4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 [即学即练4]
(1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。 (2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech. 听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
affects , is affected , were deeply affected 5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人 appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事 one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事
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I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 [即学即练5]
(1)He highly __________________________. 他非常感谢他的帮助。
(2)We shall ___________________________ you again. 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(3)I really ____________________________ to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。
(4)I would ______________________ you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 appreciated his help appreciate hearing from appreciate your coming appreciate it if 6．succeed v．成功
success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. have success in doing sth.
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 achieve great success 取得巨大的成功 sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事 [即学即练6]
(1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。
(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。 (3)He was _________________________ as a novelist. 他是非常成功的小说家。
succeeded in passing , success , a success 7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to＝do harm to
do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth.
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(完整版)高中英语必修二Unit4-知识点讲解及答案
