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MTI缩略语

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CLEP(College Level Exam Program) 任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。 例句:As long as you pass CLEP, You may earn college credits.(只要你通过 CLEP,就能获得大学学分。) (注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说 College,不说 University)

ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages) 这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫 ESL(English as a Second Language)

例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设 ESOL 课程)

3. 一般生活方面:

EOE (Equal Opportunity Employer) 这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。 例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)

DOQ (Depending on Qualifications) 根据申请工作者的资历

决定是否雇用。

例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers. (聘请新教师时,本校采用 DOQ 政策。)

PR (Public Relation) 公共关系

例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)

CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长 (多半指企业界或公司领导人)

例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health. (这公司的 CEO 因为身体不好而辞职)

CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 美国有执照的会计师 例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax?(你有 CPA 为你报税吗?)

COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) 生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定)

例句:Our annual pay raise will be based on COLA.

STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) = VD = Venereal

Disease 性病(现在 STD 较常用)

例句:Many teen-agers face STD problems.(许多青少年面临 STD 问题)

SOA (Sexually oriented Advertisement) 有关性方面的广告 例句:Don\\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media?(你不认为在媒体上有太多的 SOA 吗?)

GOP (Grand Old Party) 美国共和党另一称呼 = Republican Party

例句:The GOP has nominated Mr. Bush as its Presidential candidate.(GOP 已提名 Bush 先生为总统候选人)

PMS (Pre-menstrual Syndrome) 这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字

例句:Don\\'t bother her; she has PMS.

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) 指青少年不能集中注意力,静不下来的一种病症。

例句:Tens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the U.S. (在美国成千上万的青少年有 ADHD 的毛病)

RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) 这是法文,通常在请帖上使用的「敬请回音」= Please reply(或 respond) 例句:There is“RSVP”on the invitation card.

BYOB (bring your own bottle) 老外请客时,为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种,在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。 例句:Whenever he invites guests, he asks “BYOB”。 (他只要请客,就要人家自己带酒。)

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱滋病 例句:AIDS has spread all over the world.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏病急救法 例句:Everyone should learn how to do CPR.

EKG (Electrocardiography) 心电图检查 (不是 ECG) 例句:Her physician asks her to have an EKG next week. (医生要她下周做 EKG)

IV (intravenous injection) 为病人注射的点滴

例句:In the hospital emergency room, I saw a patient with

an IV on his arm. (在医院大的急诊病房里,我看见一个病人在打点滴)

WTO----world trade organization 世贸 CEO----chief executive officer 总裁 R&B----research and development 研究开发 CAD----computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计 CTV----cable television 有线电视

PCS----program control switches 程控电话交换机 IDD----international direct dialing 国际长途直拨 Int-tele----internet telephone 因特网电话 Mob tele----mobile telephone 移动电话 B-ISTN---- 宽带综合业务数字网 E-b----E-business 电子商务

SOE----state-owned enterprise 国有企业 FIE----foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业 FDI----foreign direct investment 外国直接投资 JV ----joint venture 合资经营 SEZ----special economic zone 经济特区 TQC----total quality control 全面质量管理 CI ----corporate image 企业形象 h.o.---head office 总部

IT-----information industry 信息产业

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