2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试(英语)【对口英语真题精校版附答案】

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2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试

英语

说明：一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，

第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡与题号

相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答卷一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）

第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选

项。（共5分, 每小题1分）

1. taste A. face B. quality C. fact D. watch 2. excuse A. blue B. useful C. butter D. umbrella 3. shoot A. good B. book C. wool D. food 4. wanted A. lived B. needed C. suffered D. laughed 5. recycle A. rice B. cinema C. clock D. certainly 第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共25分, 每小题1分） 6. The famous doctor is a friend of _______.

A. Sally brother B. Sally’s brother’s C. Sally brothers D. Sally brother’s 7. They had _______ delicious lunch before going _______ home. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 8. —I’m looking for Jack’s hat. —Is that blue one _______ ?

A. her B. she C. his D. him 9. All of us went to the cinema _______ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa.

A. except B. except that C. beside D. in addition to 10. Bruce is good at playing football _______ Mike does well in basketball.

A. when B. since C. until D. while 11. About _______ of the workers in the shirt factory are women.

A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 12. The_______ you work, the_______ you will be in it.

A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting C. harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 13. What a _______ day! It’s_______ cold!

A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 14. He was seen _______ with his sister in the yard.

A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 15. You _______ go but before your mother comes back.

A. have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 16. He prefers _______ at home rather than _______ shopping.

A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay, go 17. It is no use _______ over spilt milk.

A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried

18. _______ the letter, she went out to read a novel.

A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 19. If you had woken me up earlier, I _______ the bus. A. won’t have missed B. wouldn’t have missed C. won’t miss D. wouldn’t miss 20. Let’s go swimming, _______?

A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you 21. _______ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. _______ I can arrive there on time is not known.

A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 23. Tommy didn’t work hard. That is _______ he failed to finish the task.

A. what B. why C. when D. that 24. Our teacher told us that sound _______ much more slowly than light.

A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 25. It is 20 year _______ I began to learn English.

A. for B. before C. since D. after 26. Is there _______ you want to buy in this shop?

A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 27. A. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, _______ every winter.

A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 28. Not only _______, but also he was polite.

A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 29. Jenny _______ an hour in cleaning the classroom.

A. took B. cost C. paid D spend 30. — I can’t go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.

— _______. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave 31 to anybody. Soon he became very 32 . One day he 33 near the river when he sudden slipped(滑) and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪)on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will 34 you out.” The rich man’s head went 35 the water and then came up again. But he didn’t give 36 his hand. Again another of his friends tried, but again 37 thing happened.

Then Mike said, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Mike pulled him of the water. “You don’t know our friend 38 .” He said to 39 , “ When you ask him to ‘give’ something, he does not; 40 when you say ‘take’, he takes.” 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. rich B. poor C. sad D. old 33. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. was walking 34. A. push B. pull C. pulled D. took e 35. A. down after B. down into C. with D. up to 36. A. his friends B. his friends’ C. his fried D. his fried’s 37. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same

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38. A. very good B. very much C. very well D. very 39. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 40. A. but B. and C. or D. so

同题变式：http://www.1010jiajiao.com/czyy/shiti_id_d7b784a43b919cccdc2acecc6c05666b

第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节满分50分）

第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分,每小题2分）

My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel(包裹) under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed（尴尬的）. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward(奖励) himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

41. What does the underlined phrase “go on a diet” mean in the passage?

A. 饮食 B. 节食 C. 减肥 D. 绝食 42. Which was NOT included in Hugh’s list when he went on a diet? A. Butter B. Chocolate C. Potatoes D. Tomatoes

43. What did Hugh hide hide under the desk when the writer visited him yesterday?

A. a bag. B. A parcel. C. A box. D. A bottle.

44. Why did Hugh reward himself occasionally according to his own experience? A. Because his diet was strict. B. Because his diet was not strict. C. Because he was embarrassed. D. Because he was ill. 45. Did Hugh succeed in his diet?

A. Yes, he lost his weight. B. No, he was as fat as ever. C. Yes, he was thinner than ever. D. No, he was much fatter than before.

I love traveling in the country, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on an excursion(远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.

“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor(售票员) as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”

“I’ll tell you where to get off.” answered the conductor.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.

“Oh dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I'll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor.

“Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 46. What does the writer like doing?

A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city. C. He likes taking a trip to the country. D. He likes riding a bus. 47. What did the conductor promise the writer? A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D. He promised to take him to the country. 48. Where did the writer sit on the bus?

A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C. In the middle of the bus. D. In the back of the bus. 49. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?

A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off.

C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D. Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 50. How did the writer go back?

A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot D. By bike.

What is standard(标准) English? Is it spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia, India and and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect (方言). American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring (邻近的) towns speak a little differently. American English has many dialects because people have come from all over the world.

Geography(地理) also plays a part in making dialects. Some

Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

51. In which countries is English spoken according to the passage?

A. Britain, the USA and Japan. B. Canada, Australia and China. C. Australia, India and New Zealand. D. India, Russia and New Zealand.

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52. Is the English spoken on TV and the radio standard English?

A. Yes, it is standard English. B No, it is British English.

C. Yes, it is spoken in the same way. D. No, it is spoken in a different way. 53. Why does American English have so many dialects? A. Because Americans speak standard English.

B. Because Americans have come from different places of the world. C. Because Americans like speaking dialects. D. Because Americans don’t like standard English.

54. What kind of people in America speak with an older kind of English dialect?

A. Some people living in the mountains of the southern USA. B. Some people living in the mountains of the eastern USA. C. Some people living in the mountains of the northern USA. D. Some people living in the mountains of the western USA. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Standard English and dialects. B. Standard English. C. Spoken English and dialects. D. American dialects.

第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）（A）（B） 56. smart A. only 57. afford B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time 58. connect C. clever, quick in thinking 59. decade D. to believe that someone is honest 60. merely E. your ideas about something; views 61. trust F. to say or do something again 62. habit G. to have enough money for 63. invent H. to join one thing to another 64. opinion I. sth. you often do 65. repeat J. period of ten years

第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）

A: What’s wrong? B: 66 A: How come? B: 67

A: Why don’t you ask her to speak more slowly? B: 68

A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?” or “ 69 “ B: Pardon? Would you say that again? A: Yeah! 70

A. Sorry, I didn’t catch you.

B. I have trouble understanding the teacher’s English. C. You know how to say that. . D. I don’t how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast.

第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节满分30分）

第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。

（共5分,每小题1分）

71. All of us _______________（尊重）him because of his honesty. 72. If the _______________（天气）is fine, we will go out for a walk. 73. They’d like to_______________（交流）with each other by e-mail.

74. Teaching is a _______________（具有挑战性的）job and teachers must have patience. 75. _______________（失败）is the mother of success. 第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。

（共5分,每小题1分）

76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _______________ (broad). 77. John came to visit me on a _______________ (wind) day. 78. _______________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt in the car accident.

79. Jenny didn’t attend the meeting because she had a _______________ (stomach). 80. The _______________ (die) of his daughter was a hit to him.

第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，

并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分,每小题2分）

81. It was at ten o’clock when he reached the airport.

A B C D

82. The policemen found that neccessary to close several roads because of the heavy rain. A B C D 83. David is one of those boys who is very helpful.

.A B C D

84. Why don’t you to ask your friends to give you a hand? A B C D 85. It is easier to say than doing. A B C D 第四节书面表达（共10分）作文题目：Summer 词数要求：80—100词

写作要点：1. 简单介绍夏季的特点；

2. 谈谈你在夏季经常参加什么活动。

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2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试