英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则
元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。
元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
a:重开音节读[ei]name [ei], table, cake, lake, late例外：have读做[h?v]而不是[heiv]
重闭音节[?][?╱?:][ a:]cap [?], catch, grammar [?/?],（在[w]音后面）water [?:]war watch （wh后面读[?]）what whatever（在f n sk ph sp ss st th r前[a:]）after, plant, basket, graph, class, fast, father,car, park
非重音节读[?][ i]dollar[?], America, asleep, alone, afraid,（常见）orange [i],village, cabbage e:重开读[i:]重闭[e]he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:] red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e]
非重 [?] [i]或不读children [?],women, pretty, the,（常见）basket [i],不读open, hundred, whose [z], house, nice, face, white, name, give, side, wake, prize, fine, orange, apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl]
i:重开读[ai]重闭[i]right [ai], bicycle, white, this [i], which, his,building, 非重[i][ ?][ ai]或不读animal[i] office, beautiful[?],holiday, children, exercise[ai]不读pencil, cousin
o:重读音节读[?u][ ?]此外重开读[ u:]重闭[?] no [?u], cold [?u], those [?u], come [?], some, mother, brother, son, month, [u:], who, do, to, two, dog [?], not, hot, sorry, shop, box, whose
非重[?][ ?u]或不读policeman [?], today, occasion(场合, 时机, 机会), also[?u], zero, radio不读pardon, lesson
u：重开[ju:][ u:]重闭[?][ u]use [ju:], usually, tube, music, pupil, ruler [u:],Sue, blue, umbrella [?], mum, hungry, bus, just, cup, put [u], full, pull,
非重[?][ u][ ju:][ ?]autumn[?], difficult, beautiful[u], full, January[ju:], museum, umbrella[?]
y ：your [j], you, yes, yellow, young, my [ai], style, fry, cry, bicycle [i], baby, ready, hungry, very, empty, busy, body, slowly
a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, ar [a:] car, star, farm, are, park, // [?] dollar, collar, grammar, al [?:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [a:] half,
au [?:] daughter, fault, cause, August[`?:g?st] [ ?] because, [a:] laugh, air [ai?] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,
ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,) aw [?:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,
e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,
ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,
ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), er [?:] her, emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻)[?] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,
ear [i?] ear, hear, near, year, fear, [ε?] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), [?:] early, earth, earn, ere [i?] here [ε?] there, eir [ε?] their,
eer [i?] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), engineer, ey [ei] they, grey, hey,
ew [ju:] new, few, view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解),
辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s];例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [d?], [?]少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][ ?], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], [?]和[?]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[?], usually[?], pleasure
x [ks]多于[gz]； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam,
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。 wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [e] 和 [θ]；
wh ---[w] which, white, what, where, when, why [h] whose, who, whole
th 常发 [e] 和 [θ]；th --- [e]this,that, they, with[θ] thank, three, tooth, forth, ch/tch多发 [t?], 有时发音 [?] 或 [k]；
ch/tch多发 [t?], 有时发音 [?] 或 [k]；(t)ch ---[t?] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch [k] ache, headache, chemist [?] machine[m?'??n], sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；
sh [?], ph [f],gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；sh ---[?] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ph ---[f] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[\\] right, light, daughter [f] laugh, cough ge\\dge 多发 [d?], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ge\\dge 多发 [d?], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; (d)ge ---[d?] orange, page, bridge, fridge, ck ---[k] black, kick, lock, back kn ---[n] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), ng 易发 [?] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
ng 易发 [?] [?g], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[?] sing, song, long, wing [?g] English, hungry qu ---[kw] quick, quite, quiet, quarter, require, [k] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr[r], ts/tes ---[ts]， ds/des---[dz] wr ---[r] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrestle(摔跤)its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats, my coats /shirts, three hats, five cats, many streets, two packets, some presents/ sweets, two biscuits, a box of chocolates, ten minutes, in my pockets, two lights ，two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards,
双写发原音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella
浊化：sk---[sg] skate, skating, skirt, skin (皮肤,皮毛), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sp---[sb] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain， spell, speak, spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会),
st---[sd] stand, stamp, star, start, stop, student, stupid, style (风格, 时尚）
字母l的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,
[- l ] girl[?:l], ball [?:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, smile[ail], hill[il], old[?ul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl],
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(2)
