沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late. （2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.
B. The stations are usually in cities.
C. You can't see interesting things on your way.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. （4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________ A. by car B. by plane C. by train 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。
（3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。 （4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means \drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means \ （3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road. （4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. （5）People must know the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means \红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name? Lily: My name is Lily. Tom: Are you new? Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in? Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom? Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor. （1）Who is new ?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Tom and Lily. （2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6. B. In Class 5. C. In Class 1. （3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 5. （4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor. B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。 （1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。
（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。 （3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。
（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room. （1）Eric is tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Eric's old room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. （1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist （2）Andersen's father was a .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker （3） Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 （4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple （5）\
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
沪教版牛津上海小升初英语阅读理解及答案
