[考研类试卷]2010年南开大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷
一、名词解释
1 Walt Whitman and Leaves of Grass
2 old English, middle English and modern English
3 Realism
4 sonnet
5 alliteration
二、分析题
5 Questions 1 to 6 are based on the following poem by Sir Philip Sidney. Sonnet 31
With how sad steps, O Moon, thou climb'st the skies! How silently, and with how wan a face! What, may it be that even in heavenly place That busy archer his sharp arrows tries? Sure, if that long-with-love-acquainted eyes Can judge of love, thou feel'st a lover's case; I read it in thy looks; thy languished grace To me that feel the like, thy state descries. Then, even of fellowship, O Moon, tell me, Is constant love deemed there but want of wit? Are beauties there as proud as here they be? Do they above love to be loved, and yet
Those lovers scorn whom that love doth possess? Do they call virtue there ungratefulness?
6 What question does the poet speaker ask in Lines 3-4?
7 According to Lines 5-9, what do the speaker and the moon have in common?
8 In your own words, tell what the speaker asks in Lines 10 - 14.
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9 What does the description of the moon in Lines 1-8 suggest about the speaker's emotion when he is in love?
10 What do the questions that conclude the poem imply about the object of the speaker's love?
11 What is the rhyme scheme of this poem?
11 Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following passage from Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. \combat duty isn't really crazy. \
There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one's own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask, and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.
\\
Yossarian saw it clearly in all its spinning reasonableness. There was an elliptical precision about its perfect pairs of parts that was graceful and shocking, like good
modern art, and at times Yossarian wasn't quite sure that he saw it at all, just the way he was never quite sure about good modern art or about the flies Orr saw in Appleby's eyes. He had Orr's word to take for the flies in Appleby's eyes.
\Yossarian's fist fight with Appleby in the officers' club, \even know it. That's why he can't see things as they really are. \
\he see he's got flies in his eyes if he's got flies in his eyes?\
It made as much sense as anything else, and Yossarian was willing to give Orr the benefit of the doubt because Orr was from the wilderness outside New York City and knew so much more about wildlife that Yossarian did, and because Orr, unlike Yossarian's mother, father, sister, aunt, uncle, in-law, teacher, spiritual leader, legislator, neighbor and
newspaper, had never lied to him about anything crucial before. Yossarian had mulled his newfound knowledge about Appleby over in private for a day or two and then decided, as a good deed, to pass the word along to Appleby himself.
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\other in the doorway of the parachute tent on the day of the weekly milk run to Parma. \had spoken to him at all.
\them. \
12 What is Catch-22 described in the passage?
13 Why is the description of Catch-22(Paragraph 2)followed by the story of Appleby having flies in his eyes?
14 According to Joseph Heller, \no. \historical or personal experience.
15 Is Catch-22 relevant to the societies? Support your opinion with examples from historical or personal experience.
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