高考模拟试卷
山东滕州一中2020届高三4月份线上模拟
英语试题
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas
engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for
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高考模拟试卷
surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000. 1. What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ? A. It offers two gas engines. C. It uses lightweight materials.
B. It is an all-electric SUV.
D. It has the most challenging circuit.
2. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension? A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. C. Audi E-tron.
3. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide? A. Self-driving systems. C. Side cameras.
B. A gas-saving engine. D. Much storage space. B. Aston Martin DBX. D. Tesla Roadster
『答案』1. C 2. C 3. A 『解析』
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。 『1题详解』
细节理解题。由问题中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”将『答案』定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。 也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。 『2题详解』
细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“air suspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。 『3题详解』
细节理解题。细节理解题。由问题中的“Tesla Roadster”将『答案』定位在第四个小标题下。由本段中的“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and …”可知，特斯拉 Roadste 拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选A。
『点睛』应用文是高考中必考的文体。它与其他文章不同，应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提取信息的能力。也就是说考试时这三道小题花费时间不易过长。解这类题目第一步定位要准，
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高考模拟试卷
第二步巧用排除法。例如本题中的第二题完全考查定位。第一题和第三题用排除法很快可以得到『答案』。同学们在做应用文时，不要被生僻单词难倒，很多时候应用文阅读只需要提取需要的信息，不需要全部翻译就可以做题。
B
The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.
“Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.
It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.
4. By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______.
A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus C. upset about the sudden change
B. nervous of meeting strangers D. sorry about the impractical plan
5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?
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高考模拟试卷
A. Courageous but disrespectful. C. Warmhearted and trustworthy.
6. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______. A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride 7 What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends. B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler. C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone. D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.
B. Jobless and poorly educated. D. Homeless but lighthearted.
『答案』4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 『解析』
这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。 『4题详解』
推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。 『5题详解』
推理判断题。根据““Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。 『6题详解』
推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六
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高考模拟试卷
感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。 『7题详解』
推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。
C
When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon (地平线) over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land.
But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.
You’d think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves.
Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra crawling period.
The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.
But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.
8. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea? A. Bright lights. C. Buildings in cities.
B. Vast beaches. D. Noises from towns.
9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3?
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山东滕州一中2020届高三4月份线上模拟英语试题(解析版)
