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人教版初中英语8年级（下）期末复习大全
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? （解析版）
第一部分：词汇强化练习 根据汉义补全句子
1. After the__________(暴风雨), there were pools on the roads. 2. I didn't wake up until I heard the______ _______(闹钟). 3. The leaves__________(开始) to fall when autumn comes. 4. It was snowing__________(大量地).
5. __________(突然地), she looked ten years older.
6. It seemed__________(奇怪的) that she would leave so early. 7. In the__________(暴风雨) I took shelter under the tree. 8. The higher the tree, the stronger the__________(风). 9. I can't read while you are standing in my__________(光线) . 10. He is reading a__________(报道)of the state of the roads. 11. The farm has an__________(面积)of 100 square kilometers. 12. We can use plastics in place of__________(木头) or metal.
13. The room felt very hot and she wondered why no one opened a__________(窗户). 14. He took his__________(手电) from his jacket pocket and switched it on. 15. The smoker threw away the lighted__________(火柴) and so caused a fire. 16. His father__________(打) the naughty boy. 17. He stood__________(靠着)the wall.
18. My four-year-old daughter was__________(睡着的) on the sofa. 19. He wanted to be over the mountain before the sun__________(升起). 20. The road was blocked by a__________(倒下的) tree. 21. He stood with his legs wide__________(分开).
22. An__________(冰冷的) wind blew hard across the open spaces. 23. I'm just__________(开玩笑).
24. As soon as we__________(意识到) something was wrong, we moved the children away.
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25. Can you translate this__________(篇章) into German? 26. Peter is a primary school__________(小学生). 27. I __________(完全地) misunderstood what she said.
28. This was a serious attack and the woman is still very__________(震惊的). 29. She broke the__________(沉默) by coughing. 30. Prices have gone down__________(最近).
31. The__________(恐怖分子) are threatening to blow up the stadium. 32. If I pay a fee can I change the__________(日期)? 33. The bell__________(塔楼) is the symbol of this city.
34. In science, mistakes always appear before the__________(真理). 【答案】
1.rainstorm 2.alarm clock 3.begin 4.heavily 5.Suddenly 6.strange 7.storm 8.wind 9.light 10.report 11.area 12.wood 13.window 14.flashlight 15.match 16.beat 17.against 18.asleep 19.rose 20.fallen 21.apart 22.icy 23.kidding 24.realized 25.passage 26.pupil 27.completely 28.shocked 29.silence 30.recently 31.terrorists 32.date 33.tower 34.truth
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _______(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London. 【答案】will write, get
【解析】我一到伦敦就会给你写信。As soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句要用一般将来时态，描述将要发生的事情。
2. He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning. 【答案】didn’t eat
【解析】他不舒服，今天早上没有吃饭。今天早上米诶有吃饭描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时态，didn’t eat 3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he _________(read) something with great interest. 【答案】didn’t see, was reading
【解析】他没有看到我进来，因为他正在饶有趣味地看书。看到某人做了某事，see sb do sth...,他正在读书为过去进行时态。
4. Don't make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
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【答案】is sleeping
【解析】别出声，爷爷正在睡觉。现在进行时态。
5. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 【答案】took
【解析】昨晚完成作业花了我两个小时。一般过去时态。
6. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 【答案】was doing,was washing
【解析】昨晚8点你妈妈正在做什么？她正在洗衣服。过去进行时态。 7. _______ it _________ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 【答案】was raining
【解析】当昨天放学的时候正在下雨吗？when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时。 8. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 【答案】moves
【解析】老师告诉我们，地球绕着太阳转。描述自然现象，用一般现在时态，moves 9. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______(finish) all my work before I ______(leave). 【答案】am leaving, will finish, leaves
【解析】我几分钟后就会离开。我在离开之前要完成我的工作。此句描述的是将要发生的事情。Leave为趋向性动词，以进行时表示将来，am leaving，before引导的时间状语为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时，即所谓的“主将从现”
10. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 【答案】was telephoning, came
【解析】当Bob进来时，我正在给一位朋友打电话。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时。
11. We ________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 【答案】were testing, went
【解析】我们正在试验新机器当停电的时候。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时。 12. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (work) in the fields. 【答案】didn’t want, were working
【解析】在其他人正在田里工作时，她不想呆在床上。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句为一
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般过去时。
13. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it ________ (begin) to rain. 【答案】walked, began
【解析】当我走进公园时，天开始下雨。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。
14. It was quite late at night. George ________ (read) and Amy ________ (play) her doll when they _______ (hear) a knock at the door.
【答案】was reading, was playing
【解析】晚上很晚的时候，当他们听到敲门声时，乔治正在读书，Amy正在玩他的娃娃。when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时。
15. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 【答案】was having
【解析】昨天早上6:30时我正在吃早饭。过去进行时态。
16. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter ____(do) the same thing. 【答案】was going, were doing
【解析】昨晚Mary从6点到7点正在复习功课，John和Peter正在做同样的事情。描述再过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。
17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _______. (No, it _______) 【答案】Was raining, was, wasn’t
【解析】当你离开学校的时候正在下雨吗？是的，正在下雨。不，没有。过去进行时，Was...raining, was, wasn’t 18. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ________ (leave) in five minutes. 【答案】was leaving
【解析】他们中的三个人很匆忙因为他们的飞机五分钟后起飞。趋向性动词用进行时表示将要发生，此句可以用过去进行时，was leaving
19. In a letter, John told us that he _________ (come) to china next month. 【答案】was coming
【解析】在信中，John告诉我们他下个月要来中国。趋向性动词用进行时表示将要发生，此句可以用过去进行时，was coming
20. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 【答案】was making
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2024年英语八年级下册期末词汇语法复习试题：Unit 5 What were you doing when...(解析人教版)
