1. 我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。
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答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.
2. 为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。
答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.
3. 那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.
4. 就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.
5. 我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year. 【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误 ）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误 每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。 (4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答 案写在答题纸上。
1. In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly
clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job
market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．
答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工 作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激 烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮 件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不 例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时
间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。
【评分标准】
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短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各 档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。 (3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。 (4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真题
一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to
arrive late. that what which
答案：D
A. B. C. D.
it
2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.
A. As B. When C. While D. Since
答案：C
3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make
himself_______. understood understanding to understand
答案：B
A. B. C. D.
understand
4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower
their_________prices.
A. normal B. general
C. ordinary D. usual
答案：A
5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than
punishment.
A. criticism B. intimidation C. persuasion
D. scolding
答案：C
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6. Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock by
drinking.
incredible fashionable valuable
答案：A
A. B. C. D.
feasible
7. You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A. lonely B. only C. lone D. alone
答案：D
8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.
A. in case B. except for C. by far D. instead of
答案：B
9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physical
processes that cause earthquakes.
an individual
答案：A
A. B. C. D.
a partial a changeable an original
10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.
A. calculate B. demonstrate C. speculate D. motivate
答案：D
二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选 项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
自考英语二历年试题（真题）及答案
