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不定式与动名词专题练习
1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking
选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．Your clothes need _____.
A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing
选B。need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。 3．This bike is not worthy _____.
A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing
选A。be worthy to be done的意思是\某事值得被做\。
4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed
选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given
选A。not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。 6．_____ is better to love than _____.
A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved
选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。 7．I've got the loaf； now I'm looking for a bread knife _____. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by
选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。 8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.
A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen
选C。not to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9．-What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken
选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。 10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
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选A。句型would rather do than do意思是\宁愿……也不愿……\。 11．I'm considering _____ your offer.
A. to have accepted B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept
选C。consider表示\考虑\时后面用动名词形式。 12．-----What's made Ruth so upset?
----- _____ three tickets to the folk music concert. A. Lost B. Losing
C. Because of losing D. Since she lost
选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination. A. admitting B. to admit
C. being admitted D. having been admitting
选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。 14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。 15．The story was so funny that we _____.
A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh 选C。can't help doing表示\情不自禁\。
16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him. A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning
选A。forget to do表示\忘记去做某事\；forget doing表示\忘记做过某事\。 17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.
- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all. A. we don't arrive B. to arrive not C. not to arrive D. not arriving 选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。 18．Only one of these books is _____.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 选D。be worth doing表示\某事值得被做\。
19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week. A. going on vacation B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation 选A。在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词。 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back
选C。remember to do表示\记得去做某事\；remember doing表示\记得做过某事\。
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21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out
选A。have difficulty in doing表示\在某方面有困难\。 22．The sentence wants _____ once more. A. to explain B. explaining
C. being explained D. to be explained it 选B。want doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动。
23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using
选B。before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。 24．I regretted _____ that to her.
A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. /
选A。regret doing表示\后悔做过某事\。
25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having
选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。 26．I can't understand _____ at her.
A. you laugh B. you to laugh C. why laugh D. your laughing
选D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。
27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.
A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountain C. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard 选D。hard是\努力\的意思；hardly是\几乎不\的意思。
28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading
选B。happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。 29．He is said _____ to London already.
A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent
选C。本句的意思是\据说他已经被送去伦敦了\，用不定式的完成被动式。 30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake. A. being served B. to be served C. serving D. serve
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选A。insist on是\坚持\的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。 31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before. A. meeting B. to have met C. to be meeting D. to meet
选B。seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。
32．He asked who was the man _____ on. A. to be operating B. operating
C. to operate D. being operated
选D。being operated on是后置定语，表示\正在被做手术的\。
33．I apologize for _____ my promise. A. not having kept B. being kept C. not to have kept D. having not kept 选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。
34．He doesn't like _____ in public. A. praising B. to be praised C. to praise D. praised
选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。 35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth. A. not having told B. not to tell C. to not tell D. not telling
选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。 36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself? A. forbid; to work B. allow; work
C. le; work D. permit; working选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
37．-What do you think of this school? -It is a very good _____.
A. studying school B. school for children to study C. school to study in D. school to study
选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。
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38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____. A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving
选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语 39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.
A. of going to the school B. to go to school C. to go to the school D. going to school
选B。在chance后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示\上学\时school前面不用冠词。
40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now. A. don't tell B. not tell C. won't tell D. not to tell 选B。had better后面用动词原型。
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不定式与动名词专题练习及答案教程文件
