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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析

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明的人也会变愚蠢,故答案是D。

(11)句意:之后 ,爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的;B.生气的;C.严厉的;D.满意的,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。

(12)句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾;B.毕业;C.成功;D.生存,根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知,爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人,严格要求自己,因此就会取得成功,故答案是C。

(13)句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法;B.原因;C.错误;D.秘密,因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。

(14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时;B.经常;C.总是;D.从不,根据 You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习,根据but这一个转折词可知,绝对不要完全效仿,故答案是D。

(15)句意:你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿;B.依靠;C.以……谋生;D.坚持,根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14.完形填空

The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002- 2003, heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.

The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, \ 1. A. looked 2. A. shares 3. A. Britain 5. A. inside 6. A. others 7. A. With 8. A. rain 9. A. windows

B. made B. owns

C. built C. discovers

D. thought D. produces D. America D. outdoor D. many D. At D. fog

B. Australia C. Canada B. outside C. indoor B. other B. For B. snow B. rooms

C. another C. During C. sunshine

4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry

C. collections D. wheels

10. A. biggest 11. A. desire 12. A. how often 13. A. lucky 14. A. destroyed 15. A. open

B. smallest C. hardest B. hope

D. easiest

C. sculptures D. advantages

B. how long C. how much D. how soon B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested B. thrown C. wasted B. closed

C. cleaned

D. lost D. noticed

【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

(1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配 , 故选D。

(2)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。 (3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品 ,故选B。

(5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 , 故选D。

(6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。

(7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在......期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 , 故选C。

(8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。

(9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。

(10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。

(11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。

(12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A

多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量 , 故选C。

(13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 , 故选A。

(14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of , 损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。

(15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.

Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don't divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .

Don't 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won't 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What's more, you will have a fear of tests and can't get a good result.

Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 -part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. 1. A. full 2. A. until 3. A. hard 5. A. so 6. A. stop

B. hungry B. before

C. angry C. after

D. busy D. when

B. more hard C. much hard D. much hander B. too B. stops

C. such

D. very

4. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour's D. an-hours

C. stopped D. stopping C. put away D. put up C. enjoy C. doing

D. like D. did

7. A. put off B. put on 8. A. spend B. take 9. A. do

B. to do

10. A. habit B. hobby

C. pleasure D. joy

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。

(1)句意: 当你非常饥饿的时候,不要尝试工作。A满的,B饿的,C生气的,D忙碌的,根据 you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃点东西 可知,感到饿时不要工作 ,故选B。

(2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做,否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。 not…until… 直到……才…… ,固定搭配,故选A。

(3)句意:不要等到深夜才做,否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。than是比较级的标志,much修饰比较级,hard的比较级是harder,故选D。

(4)句意: 如果你有多于一个小时的工作,把你的时间分成几部分。an hour's work一小时的作业,这里用名词的所有格 ,故选C。

(5)句意: 然而,不要把你的时间分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...,固定搭配,太......而不能,故选B。

(6)句意: 你应该能在不休息的情况下,一次工作至少半小时。without是介词,其后是动名词,故选D。

(7)句意: 不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做,否则你会把它记在心里,而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A推迟,B穿上,C放好,D张贴,根据 If you put off until the end of the week , 如果你推迟到周末,可知是推迟,故选A。

(8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做,否则你会把它记在心里,而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A花费,主语是人,B花费,主语是物,C享受,D喜欢,enjoy time,开心,故选C。

(9)句意: 如果你推迟到周末甚至考试前,你会有太多的作业要做。have sth to do,固定搭配,有事情要做,故选B。

(10)句意: 这将帮助你把它变成日常工作的习惯。A习惯,B爱好,C高兴,D欢乐,根据 daily work,可知日常的是种习惯 , 故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

16.通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.

Before long, he met a monster (怪兽) with a black beard (胡子). The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.

\take away all your food and drink. \ Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. \6 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. \

At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay

before the bird, near death.

Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.

8 the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to 2. A. wanted 3. A. what 4. A. agreed 5. A. hungry 6. A. to 7. A. listen 9. A. factory 10. A. when

B. left B. had

C. missed C. made

B. when C. where B. refused C. answered B. excited C. full B. for B. see

C. of C. speak

8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If

B. village C. school B. so

C. because

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。 (1)句意:有一天,一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到,B离开,C想念。根据动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟,可知是离开家乡。故选B。 (2)句意:他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要,B有,C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事,可知此处应用动词wanted,表“想要”。故选A。

(3)句意:怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么,B何时,C哪里。根据 he was going 他要去的,可知指地点,应用where。故选C。

(4)句意:男孩拒绝了,所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意,B拒绝,C回答。根据上文 \但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话,我会把你的食物和水都拿走”,和下文 so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。

(5)句意:不久之后,男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的,B兴奋的,C饱的。根据 I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty,口渴 ,可知男孩没有水和食物,因此又饿又渴。故选A。

(6)句意:但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配,do sth. for sb.,为某人做某事,可知此处应用介词for,表“为”。故选B。

(7)句意:然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛,他又可以看得见了。A听,B看到,C说。根据上文 The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知,怪兽把男孩弄瞎了,鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。

(8)句意:鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上,周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……;B尽

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析

明的人也会变愚蠢,故答案是D。(11)句意:之后,爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的;B.生气的;C.严厉的;D.满意的,bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。(12)句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾;B.毕业;C.成功;D.生存,根据Iamspecial,soIneed
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