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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析

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He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的). 1. A. similar to 2. A. eyes 3. A. If 4. A. Where 5. A. reply 7. A. hurt 8. A. method 9. A. warned 10. A. myself B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

(1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同,B在某方面困难,C与......不同,D对......好,根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同 ,故选C。 (2)句意: 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据 I can't see things 可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。

(3)句意: 我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据 asked可知是问为什么,作者觉得不公平 ,故选C。

(5)句意: 当然,没有回答。A回复,B报告,C记录,D调查,根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 , 故选A。

(6)句意: 当我悲伤难过时,他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的感受。A让我振作,B给我穿衣服,C给我打电话,D拾起它们,根据 my heart through joy 可知喜悦使人振作,故选A。

(7)句意:他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的感受。A伤害,B分享,C重复,D发展,根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 , 故选B。

(8)句意: 我开始写下我的想法,并把它们作为一个。A方法,B通知,C任务,D秘密,根据 nobody knew it,没人知道的是秘密 , 故选D。

(9)句意: 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告,B表扬,C教育,D惩罚,根据 full of energy and confidence,可知表扬使人自信 , 故选B。

(10)句意: 所以请相信自己。believe in yourself,固定搭配,自信 , 故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

B. hard on B. ears B. Because B. Which B. report B. share B. notice B. praised B. yourself

C. different from D. friendly to C. legs C. Unless C. Why C. record C. repeat C. task C. educated C. himself

D. arms D. Although D. Who D. research D. pick them up D. develop D. secret D. punished D. herself

6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

12.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, \lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, \I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?\

\the officer replied, \weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.\ \—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that \was the route 7 , not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.

\seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,\asked.

\ 1. A. smoker 2. A. three 3. A. nothing 4. A. excuse 5. A. closer 6. A. sad 7. A. number 9. A. until 10. A. crying

B. rider B. four

C. speeder C. five

D. walker D. six D. problem D. higher D. weak D. order D. if D. shaking

B. something C. everything D. anything B. question C. reason B. slower B. sweet B. map B. before

C. farther C. proud C. guide C. although

8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out

B. coughing C. sleeping

【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。

(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者;B. rider骑行者;C. speeder超速行驶者;D. walker步行者,根据语境和下文可知:这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。

(2)考查数词。句意:靠近车,他注意到有五个老太太,前座两个,后座有三个。A.three三个;B.four四个;C.five五个;D.六个,根据下文,\in the front seat and three in the back, ...\可知有五个。故选C。

(3)考查不定代词。这个司机,对所发生的事一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据 \the speed limit! 可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。

(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么?A. excuse借口;B. question问题;C. reason原因;D. problem问题,根据 \可知她不觉得自己做错了什么,存在什么问题,故选D。

(5)考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快,但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近; B.slower更慢; C.farther更远; D.higher更高,根据上文第二段和下文\be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.\可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。

(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“不,先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时!”这个老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的;B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的;D. weak虚弱的,根据\— exactly twenty – two miles an hour!\,可知老太太认为自己车速没问题,对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声,给他解释道22是这条路的号码不是限速。A.号码;B.map;C.guide指南;D.命令,根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,\不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑;B. lead to导致;C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出,根据上文可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。

(9)考查连词。句意:在我让你走之前,我要问下,你车里的每个人都没事吧?A.until直到……;B.before在……前;C.although虽然;D.if如果,根据 Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,\officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下,故选B。 (10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:A.cry哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉D.颤抖,根据下文 \be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.\老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,\2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.\

\ \boy, you can't think so,\Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, \is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.\

\(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.\

\(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.\Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself.\his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act. 1. A. adults 2. A. playing 3. A. excited 4. A. checked 5. A. song 6. A. Luckily 7. A. while 8. A. mouth 10. A. poor 11. A. tired

B. kids B. curious B. passed B. story B. or B. tail B. rich B. angry

C. teachers D. artists

D. studying

C. worried D. crazy C. dreamed D. failed C. speech C. so C. nose C. lazy C. strict

D. saying D. for D. face D. clever D. satisfied

B. working C. reading

B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally

9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived

13. A. ideas 15. A. try on

B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets C. always

D. never D. insist on

14. A. sometimes B. often

B. depend on C. live on

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你才是你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。

(1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人;B.孩子;C.老师;D.艺术家,根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼,故答案是B。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩;B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太多,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的;B.好奇的;C.担心的;D.疯狂的,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是C。

(4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查;B.通过;C.梦想;D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解,故答案是D。

(5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲;B.故事;C.演讲;D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。

(6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地;B.有希望地;C.突然;D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然”,,故答案是C。

(7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而;B.或者;C.因此;D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while连接,故答案是A。 (8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴;B.尾巴;C.鼻子;D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的脸,故答案是D。

(9)句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人;B.没有人;C.任何人;D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子,所以没有人能成为你的镜子,故答案是B。

(10)句意:如果你把他们做你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的;B.富裕的;C.懒惰的;D.聪明的,them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人,如果你把他们作为你的镜子,你也就会对自己要求不严格,你就会变得越来越差,根据stupid可知,聪

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析

Healways9meinclass.Hekepthelpingme.NowIamfullofenergyandconfidence(自信).Icandothingslikeotherkids.Sopleasebelievein10.Everyoneisunique
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