译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析

from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（脑）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

________ \most people don't show their true selves there,\Another step is to get an action plan. As \active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, \ D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.After all, \ 毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that? 这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them? 为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry. 不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that? 故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry. 故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什

么 ， 所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. 故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, \ 故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思， 画出这几句话中的关键词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章， 注意联系上下文， 根据题目要求作答， 从而选出正确答案。

7．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。

Student Truck driver Full-time mother Business executive Doctor （企业主管） 6 hours 8 hours 6 hours 11 pm-5 am 5 hours 1 am-3 am 4 am-7 am Sleeping time 9 hours Bedtime hours 10 pm-7 am 7 am-10 am 3 am-6 am 4 pm-7 pm 1 pm-3 pm 10 pm-1 am The table above shows the sleeping patterns （模式） of people doing ________ jobs. It is clear that there are big differences among them. For example, students continuously （连续地） sleep for ________each night because they go to school during the day. ________ are busy and stressed out, so they only sleep for 6 hours. But they also sleep continuously during the night. Truck drivers sleep 6 hours and doctors sleep the ________ hours among the five. However, because of their jobs, they have to divide their bedtime into different periods. Finally, ________ mothers sleep when their babies do. They often have to wake up during the night to comfort （安抚） their babies. It is important to consider sleeping patterns when choosing a job. 【答案】 different；9 hours；Business executives；shortest/fewest；full-time

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同 工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。

（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truck driver，full time mother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。

（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9 hours。

（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是 企业主管 ， 故填 Business executive 。 （4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填 shortest/fewest 。

（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。

A. The Mid-Autumn Day B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. Teachers' Day D. The Water Festival E. Thanksgiving Day ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. ________

This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. ________

It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals. ________

It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival. ________

On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts. 【答案】E；D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。 A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节 C. Teachers' Day教师节 D. The Water Festival泼水节 E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节

（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。

（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。

（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month

of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。

（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。

（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。

9．任务型阅读

When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it's a problem that may affect （影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.

When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”

To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” （1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don't students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesn't.

（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.

（3）①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。 ②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）.

【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。

（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesn't.。

（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn't raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。

（3）句子翻译：①“I think我认为， it's a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。

（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【点评】

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

11．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, \（珍贵的） baby in our family,\

I asked God, \course, there was no 5 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, \