译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. \don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?\
\we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !\ \grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________\explained to Lu, \（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________.\ A. Your grandmother's face went white. B. I think she was happy about my leaving. C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. 【答案】 D；E；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。
A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。
B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。 C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。
D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。
E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。
（1）根据下文Do English people like spiders？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。
（2）根据上文I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来
后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。
（3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。
（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。
（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。
2．任务型阅读
（1）下列影评中的4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段的小标题。 A. The story B. Opinions C. Introduction D. The characters and actors Shanghai Noon
________
This film is an action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA. ________
The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures. ________
The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber. ________
I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well.
Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.
（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writer's.
A. plan B. story C. advice D. experience 【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B （2）C
【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。 B. Opinions 观点。 C. Introduction 介绍。
D. The characters and actors 角色和演员。
（1）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是对一部电影的简介，故选C。
（2）根据语段的基本含义可知，故事讲的是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一个故事，故选A。
（3）根据语段的基本含义可知，这是介绍这部电影的角色与演员，故选D。 （4）根据语段的基本含义可知，主要介绍了自己对这部电影的看法，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一个建议，建议去看看这部电影，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. Where you sit and how you fit ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
________ Then the statistics （统计数据） say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in
class, choose a different place to sit. 【答案】 B；E；F；C；A
4．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________
I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. ________
How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________
When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________
As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________
I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A
5．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均） last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。
（2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。
（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。
（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。
（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________
Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读考点+例题-全面解析
