实用标准文案
1．开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake he she be 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no [1-07 o 在闭音节中 ] clock not box shop sock 1-08 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [u 在闭音节中 ] 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-09 bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 读 音 [例 词 China another woman breakfast 编 号 2-01 文档
实用标准文案
] [i] [orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e ] [i] [hundred student open weekend 2-03 chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i ]/[i] [ai] [holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 exercise satellite 2-06 second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 o ] [also zero photo 2-08 u] [u ] [ju:] autumn diffcult 2-09 popular congratulation January 2-10 2-11 2-12 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作文档
实用标准文案
[
]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 a在[w]音后面 读 音 [] 例 词 want what watch wash quality 编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在gh -gn -ld -nd前 [a] high light sign child find [u] most postcard old cold [] come monkey love mother o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 3-04 3-05
You can memorize words in a relaxed way if you pronounce them reasonably. Say words correctly, and you will learn them easily. Corrcet pronunciation means correct spelling of the words.
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 例 词 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 4-06 [:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 4-07 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 are 读 音 [e] care dare hare 例 词 编 号 5-01 文档
实用标准文案
ere [] here mere 5-02 ire ore ure [a] fire hire wire more score before pure cure 5-03 5-04 5-05 [:] [ju] 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary 5-06 5-07 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ai/ay 读 音 例 词 编 号 6-01 [e] afraid rain wait day play [e] air hair chair pair repair [:] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost air al al 在 f m 前 au/aw 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08 6-09 [:] half calm [:] autumn daughter draw [i:] teach easy cheap please ea [e] heavy bread sweater weather [e] break great ] hear dear near clear year [ear 6-10 [e] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 ee eer [i:] jeep week green three [] pioneer deer beer ei/ey eu/ew 在 j l r 后 [e] eight neighbour they [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-15 6-16 6-17 文档
实用标准文案
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei oa oar/oor oi/oy [i:] piece field receive seize [u] coat Joan boat goal [:] roar board door floor [] noise point boy toilet 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32 oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good [au] flower house count down [u] know row throw though [] young country enough ou/ow [u:] group you soup through [:] course your four our [au] our hour ours [:] journey ui ui 在j l r s后 [ju:] annuity continuity [u:] juice sluice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey 读 音 [] 例 词 Sunday foreign monkey 编 号 7-01 ow [u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[]音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure [[n] [n] n] [sn] [sl] [] impression nation vision decision occasion question suggestion listen christen whistle jostle castle pressure 7-03 7-04 7-05 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 -sure在元音字母后 [] pleasure measure 7-10 -ture [] picture culture 7-11 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
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元音字母在重读和非重读音节中地读音
