【解析 2】hear 的用法
hear 意为“听见”，强调听的结果。
【结构】：hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事；
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
We can often hear some children play on the playground我. 们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。 I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back当. 我回来时，我听见我的姐姐 正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear 也有“听说”之意，这时后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 ① hear about 意为“听说”，相当于 hear of，后面接词或短语。
I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
② hear from 意为 “收到.......的来信；有 .......的消息 ”， =get/receive a letter from.
I haven ’ t heard from my mother for month我s.已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
12. Kate didn ’tthink her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有
说出真相。
【解析】 true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实 to be truth n. 真相
honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话 ( (
) To tell the ) — Is it (true), I don that he missed the bus? . He was late because he got up late. C. true; reality D. real; reality
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
’ t like the drinks in that caf é.
— No, he didn ’ t tell the A. true; truth
B. real ; truth
13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
【解析】 trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
⑴ in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 ⑵ What's the trouble with you? = What ’ s the matter with you? = Wha’ t wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ ⑶ have trouble （in ） doing sth 做某事有麻烦 ◆ have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth ( ) ① I had trouble A. to finish
(
做某事有问题 /困难/乐趣
my homework.
B. finishing C. finishes D. finish
the text.
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) ② –Mr. Wang , I have trouble --Remember it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower我. 在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
语法难点
过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的构成
过去进行时有 “was/were动+ 词-ing ”形式构成。以动词 work 为例，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式
否定式
I/He/She/It was working. I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were working.
We/You/They were not working.
疑问句 简略答语
Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not Were you working? Yes, I was
No, I was not
Yes, she/he/it was
No, she/he/it was
Was she/he/it working?
not
Yes, we/you/they were Were you/we/they working?
No, we/you/they were not
【注意】 was not常缩写为 wasn’；twere not 常缩写为 weren’t.
2 过去进行时的用法
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过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文
暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。
—What were you doing this time yesterday你. 们昨天在这个时间做什么？
—We were having a class我. 们在上课。
状语从句
本单元我们接触了 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词有很多，常见的有：引导词
例句
when 当......的时候
The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.
战争结束时，军队即被解散
while 在.....期间
I lived in a hostel while I was a student. 我求学期间住在招待所里
before 在.....之前
I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在进门前把鞋子在垫子上擦了擦。
after 在...........之后
I found your coat after you left the house. 你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。
as 当........的时候
He smiled as he passed. 他路过时笑了笑。
since自从
Since his wife died,he
’ s just let himself go.
自从妻子死后，他就变得不修边幅了。
until 直到......
Let ’ s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。
【注意】 since引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如： She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university. 她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。
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新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit5全单元知识点和练习
