It took me three days to finish the work.
It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest. It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.
2) spend指某人在某事（物）上花费时间或钱。句型是： Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth. She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat. He didn't spend much time on his lessons.
He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises. Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes. 3) use表示使用工具、手段等。 Do you know how to use the computer? Shall we use your car?
(7)reach, get 和arrive的区别。
1) reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。 After the train had left, they reached the station We reached the top of the mountain at last.
2) get是不及动词，常与to连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用to，get to常用于口语中。
When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun. My sister was cooking when mother got home.
3) arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。 The soldiers arrived at a small village
The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. 【演练】
1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked
2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught
3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see
4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? I’ll write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat
9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 11. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 12. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball? ---_______ you _______ your homework yet?
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished 14. I have to go now. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
15. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 16. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ________. A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once 17. You may go fishing if your work ________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 18. Cotton _______ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 19. ---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? ---John _________.
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is
20. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? ---No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she 【练习答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C
第六章 复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。例如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 【演练】
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office 10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 【练习答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
初高中英语衔接教材(精品推荐)
