初高中英语衔接教材(精品推荐)

A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 5. —Have you spoken to a foreigner? — No,

A. already; never B. ever; never C. yet; already D. ever; ever 6. He is taller than in his class.

A. any boy B. any c. any other boy D. some other boys 7. English is as as Chinese. You should learn it well.

A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 8. Music is not so useful as science. It’s useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot 9. We’ve never heard of story before.

A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange 10. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety

11. The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to

12. As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, . A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 四、副词 一、成分 1、作状语

We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. 我们在课上应该仔细听讲。（副词修饰动词） You are quite right. 你相当正确。（修饰形容词）

He parked the car very easily. 他很容易地把汽车停放好了。(修饰副词)

I usually go to school at 6:40 every morning. 我通常每天6点40去上学。（修饰整个句子） 2、作定语

有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。

People there used to drink or use the water in the river. 过去那儿的人们饮用那条河里的水。 【注意】副词作定语时和介词短语作定语一样，一律后置。 3、作表语

作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs. He is in. 他在家。

What’s on this evening? 今晚演什么节目？ I must be off mow. 我现在必须走了。 4、作宾语补足语 Let them in.让他们进来。

We saw her off two days ago. 两天前我们为她送行。 二、副词在句中的位置

1、在形容词之前。 It’s extremely hot today. Wind is a kind of environmentally friendly energy. 2、在be动词、助动词之后。

I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you. English is widely used all over the world. 3、多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。但须注意：

①大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们能清晰地看到一束奇怪的光在我们的前头。 ②方式副词well, badly（糟、坏），hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.

4、地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。 【注意】地点副词作状语时要后置，不属于这种情况。

I’ll wait for you here. 我将在这儿等你。（地点副词）

I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow. 明天我将去车站接他。（时间副词） Tomorrow I’ll meet him at the station.

The boy wrote the homework quickly. 这个男孩子写作业很快。（方式副词）

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday. 昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。(方式地点时间)

【注意】有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。

Last week the students all worked well here. 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。 5、频度副词在句子位置有以下两种：

①在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。例如： She is always kind to us. 她对我们总是很好。（动词）

I can never forget the day. 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。（情态动词） The work has never been done. 这件工作永远也做不完。 ②在实义动词之前。例如：He often goes to school late. 三、副词的比较级和最高级

规则副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样的，这里不再赘述。仅举几例： hard — harder — hardest fast — faster — fastest late-- later -- latest early – earlier – earliest 不规则副词

well – better -- best much – more – most badly – worse -- worst little – less –least

但是，派生类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er 或-est，如 quickly -- more quickly -- most quickly quietly -- more quietly -- most quietly 【注意】early 中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加-er和-est 四、副词的排列顺序

1、时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 Let’s make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.

2、方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.

3、多个不同副词排列，程度+地点+方式+时间副词 【注意】副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

（错）I very like English. (对) I like English very much.

【注意】副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don’t know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat. 五、副词的构成

除了often, seldom, always, already, ever, fast, straight等副词外，一般情况下，在形容词末尾加上-ly就成

了副词，一些以-l结尾的形容词变副词时须双写l,然后加-ly。如：

slow – slowly, quick – quickly , clear – clearly, obvious – obviously physical – physically, mental – mentally, peaceful – peacefully 另外少数-le结尾的形容词变副词时，-le直接换成-ly。

Terrible – Terribly gentle – gently comfortable – comfortably true – truly 但需注意：下列-ly结尾的词多用做形容词。

friendly, deadly, lovely, lively, likely, lonely, weekly, monthly, orderly, warmly 六、come, go, head, arrive等动词与下列副词连用时，不用介词。

drive downtown驾车去商业区 go upstairs上楼 come downstairs下楼 live abroad住在国外 stay indoors呆在室内 play outdoors在户外玩 go home回家 get there去那儿 arrive here 到这儿 衔接学习：

1、否定副词(no, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, little, few等)置于句首用部分倒装。例如

Hardly had the criminal arrived at the airport when the policemen arrested him. 罪犯一到机场就被警察抓住。

Seldom does my father drink unless there comes a good friend. 我父亲很少饮酒，除非有好朋友来。 Under no circumstances will Mary give up the idea of going go college. 任何情况下玛丽都不会放弃上大学的想法

2、当副词here, there, now, out, in, up, down, away, then, back, off等放在句首时，须用完全倒装句式。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。 Now comes your turn! 现在轮到你了。

The door opened, and in came Mr Wan. 门开了，万先生进来了。

A strong wind blew and away went his hat. 一阵强风刮来，他的帽子飞走了。

3、高中有这些词如：strangely, unfortunately, obviously, clearly, additionally, hopefully常用于句首修饰整个句子，对整个句子做评注。

Unfortunately，the village was covered by a heavy mud storm. 很不幸地，这个村庄被泥石流给埋没了。 Obviously , they have already known the result of the interview. 显然他们已经知晓面试的结果。 Hopefully the problem will be solved soon. 这个问题有望很快得到解决。 4、兼有两种形式的副词 (1)close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely意思是“仔细地“。例如： He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. (2)late 与lately

late 意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。例如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? (3)deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. (4)high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much.例如： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

(5)wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”，例如： He opened his mouth wide. English is widely used in the world. (6)free与freely

free的意思是“免费”;freely的意思是“无限制地”。例如 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely, say what you like.

5、有些副词如：however, therefore, nevertheless, thus, meanwhile等用在句中，起前后过度作用。例如： There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. 我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。 Exercises:

1. —What was the weather like yesterday?

—lt was terrible. It rained so that people could go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly…hardly C. hard…hardly D. hard…hard 2. Three years , he became a driver. A. late B. later C. lately D. more lately 3. —Do you think the fish tastes ? —She cooked it , l think.

A. good, good B. well, good C. well, well D. good, well 4. She played the piano than we had thought.

A.successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully 5. l’ll go and visit you nest week.

A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 6. —You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you? —No, we only meet . A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 7. The key English well is to read more when A. to learn; possible B. of learning; possibly C. of learning; was possible D. to learning; possible

8. had they left the train they realized they had left their bag in the car. A. Hardly…when B. Hardly…than C. No sooner…when D. No sooner…then 9. l couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary .

A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 10. —l don’t stand a chance of getting the job. —Don’t be silly, you mustn’t put yourself . A. down B. up C. off D. away

11. —Do you think that the evening party was a success? —Yes, ! It’s couldn’t be . A. relatively; better B. absolutely; better

C. approximately; more perfect D. fortunately; more excellent 12. On Teachers’ Day , We all went to school to see our teachers. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. attentively

第三章 句子的成分和基本句型

句子成分：

组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同，可分为：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语。

一、主语——表明句子里所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。例如:

Lily likes her new bike.(名词) 莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。 He gets up early every day.(代词) 他每天都起得很早。

To learn English well is not easy.（不定式短语）学好英语不容易。

二、谓语——说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如： ．．We work hard.我们努力工作。

The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。 He is my father. 他是我父亲。 They all look fine. 他们都很好。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如：

I am reading. You are reading. He\\She is reading. We are reading. 三、宾语——宾语是动作行为的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当，和及物动词一起构成谓语，说明主语“做什么”。例如：

Tom bought a story-book.（名词）汤姆买了一本故事书。 I saw him yesterday. （代词）昨天我看到他了。

He wanted to have a cup of tea. （不定式短语）他想要一杯茶。

直接宾语和间接宾语——有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如：

He gave me some ink . 他给了我一些墨水。

间接宾语 直接宾语

Our teacher told us an interesting story. 老师给我妈讲了一个有趣的故事。

间接宾语 直接宾语

四、表语——说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，与连系动词一起构成谓语，表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。例如：

My sister is a nurse.（名词）我的姐姐是一名护士。 They were at home.（介词短语）他们在家里。 She got angry. （形容词）她生气了。

Her grandfather is over eighty years old.（数词）她的祖父八十多岁了。

五、定语——定语是修饰名词或代词的，可以作定语的除形容词外，还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。例如：

This is a green cup.（形容词）这是一个绿色的杯子。

Are these students your classmates? （代词）这些学生是你班的吗？

Winter is the coldest season of the year.（介词短语）冬天是一年中最冷的季节。 I have something important to tell you.（不定式）我有重要的事情要告诉你。 The people here are very friendly.（副词）这里的人们非常友好。