宁夏银川市宁夏大学附中2024-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月
考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish his work. 2. Who liked the film?
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jane. 3. When did the movie end?
A. At10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 4. What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The color. 5. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park.
第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long is the two speakers’ trip?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 7. Which country are the speakers probably in?
A. America. B. France. C. China. 听第7段料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which sport does the man like best?
A. Cycling. B. Football. C. Swimming. 9. When does the man usually play table tennis?
A. In winter B. In spring. C. In summer. 听第8段料，回答第10至12题。
10. How old was Dennis Hutton when he died?
A. 36 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 84 years old. 11. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15?
A. He entered the University of London. B. He graduated from university. C. He went to America.
12. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To teach. 听第9段料，回答第13至16题
13. What did the old lady probably do?
A. She gave the man a lift. B. She gave the man some money. C. She asked a friend to take the man home. 14. Why couldn’t the woman go to help the man?
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she had to look after Mike. C. Because she didn’t know where the man was. 15. What happened to the man?
A. He left his wallet in a taxi. B. He got robbed by a stranger C. His wallet was stolen.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a new wallet. B. Answer the phone. C. Give a phone call. 听第10段料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people went hiking with the speaker?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. When did the huge rainstorm happen?
A. On the second night. B. On the fifth night. C. On the last night. 19. What was the weather like on the third?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He was persuaded to go on the trip. B. He walked 100 miles in one week. C. He was disappointed with the trip. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. It’s about a 10-year-old girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book.
Lenaya, Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln? by Janet Pascal. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up in a poor family and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam, Age 16 New Jersey
My favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because they’re filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George, Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald. It’s about a third grader who has a good-luck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie, Age 15
Ohio
21. In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie _________.
A. hopes to grow into a perfect lady B. acts quite differently from other girls
C. has to work long hours in the fields D. has a bad relation with her neighbors 22. One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that _________. A. they were written by a famous author B. they are what his parents chose for him C. they include things that are hard to explain D. they are about two boys of the same age as him 23. Who is probably interested in history? A. Sam. B. Annie. C. George.
B
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor (售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people were surprised and began to talk. \has changed his bad behavior, \
\a second passenger. \right,\another lady said, \wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, \praised.\
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, \
24. The passengers were ____ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child．
A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised 25. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______．
D. Lenaya.
A. make a demand for more buses
B. praise the conductor for his good service C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor 26. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______．
A. has changed his attitude towards his work B. has been kind and polite to all passengers now C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers D. has been kind and polite to women with children now 27. Which words can be used to describe the conductor? _______．
A. selfless B. devoted C. rude D. friendly
C
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’ s get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle (原则). If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore. ” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?” it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What’s the matter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.
But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner，it doesn’t matter to me. ” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).
No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 28. We can infer from the text that the word matter _________. A. has a wide use B. can mean money
C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions 29. What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.
C. Follow your friend’s advice. D. Be careful when making friends.
30. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “_________”. A. choice
B. person C. situation
D. answer
31. The author develops the text mainly by _________. A. using examples B. giving instructions
C. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings
D
If you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10: 50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡),
it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money! ” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
32. Where is the writer most probably from? A. Britain B. The USA C. Italy
33. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he _________. A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money D. tried to pay by credit card 34. Generally, in May the weather in London is _________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy 35. The writer mainly tells us _________.
A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D. how to schedule our trip 第二节（共5 小题， 每小题2 分， 满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
Your first year of high schools is here, but you don’t know what you’ll do! So you’ll feel nervous about it. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. 36
● Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They’ll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫) your friendships. 37 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
D. Greece.
●Don’t break school rules. For example, don’t be late for class or don’t make noise in class. 38 This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
● 39 Teachers really hate it if you don’ t prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won’t forget anything next school day.
● Learn in a smarter way. 40 . Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it’s better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas, you’ll have a wonderful high school life! A. Be prepared all the time.
B. Most importantly, don’t get into fights. C. Don’t be afraid to get extra help after school. D. For example, pay close attention during the class. E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F. Here are some tips that can help you.
G. However, don’t ignore those who you’ve met but don’t know well. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共20 小题， 每小题1.5 分， 满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 41 , she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt 44 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 45 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 46 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 47 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 48 she had the scar on her face, but the little boy was still
embarrassed（尴尬）and 49 himself from everyone. He, however, 50 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 51 , “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “ 52 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 55 but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 59 of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day. 41. A. enjoyment excitement 42. A. would
B. could
C. should
D. must
B. disappointment C. surprise
D.
43. A. noticed 44. A. sick
B. greeted B. ashamed B. passed
C. accepted C. afraid C. covered
D. met
D. tired
45. A. included D. shaded
D.
hear
46. A. talk about about
47. A. impressed comforted 48. A. because 49. A. hid
B. think about C. care about
B. shocked C. excited D.
B. whether B. protected B. thought B. seriously
C. if
D. although
C. kept D. escaped
D. learned
50. A. understood 51 A. carefully anxiously 52. A. As 53. A. so
C. heard
C. nervously D.
B. When B. much
C. Since
D. While
D. too
D.
C. quite
54. A. out of control over control 55. A. helpless 56. A. cleaned
B. under control C. in control
B. careless B. showed
C. senseless C. cried
D. useless
D. touched
57. A. ugly
B. lasting
C. serious D. frightening
58. A. forgot 59. A. honor pride
60. A. quietly
B. realize C. considered D. regretted B. sense
C. happiness
D.
B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
卷II非选择题（共四节，满分60）
第一节：单句填空，根据中英文提示完成句子（共10 小题， 每小题1.5 分， 满分15 分）
61. In __________ for your help, I will treat you a big meal. (报答)
62. He is a _______ person, so you can totally rely on him to help you. (可依靠的)
63. He got ________ when he was playing basketball yesterday afternoon. (损害，伤害).
64. Earthquake is one of the common natural _________. (灾难，灾祸) 65. He has all the _________ of a great man. (品质)
66. By the end of this month, he ____________________ for two years. (out of work) 67. With the _________ of the new leader, I believe we will achieve our goal. (guide) 68. People’s Republic of China _______________ in 1949. (found)
69. The mother __________ the doctor to save her son, when he was seriously ill. (beg)
70. He is so mean that he is __________ to help others. (willing) 第二节 单句改错 （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 每句只有一处错误，涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 71. Tens of thousand of cows would never give milk again. 72. It seemed as if the world was at end.
73. Until today we have reached a stage that we have almost no rights at all.
74. These who break the law will not escape be punished. 75. Our dream is making black and white people equally. 76. He was generous with his time, that made me grateful. 77. Since I was better educate, I got a job working in an office. 78. This great scientist devoted himself to improve people’s life. 79. He said they should not be stopped from study for their degrees.
80. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, and fight the government.
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
假如你是李华，来自四川省汶川市，请根据以下信息介绍汶川地震，可从以下方面进行写作 1.发生时间(2024.5.12下午两点二十八分，二十一世纪最可怕的地震之一);
2.地震造成的破坏(死亡人数6万多人、水电被切断、城市处于废墟、数以万计的孩子成为孤儿等 )
3.震后救援（组织救援队、搭建临时住所、挖出伤亡人、水和食物被送来并且分发下去、城市开始恢复生机等）
注意：1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节
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英语试卷答案
听力1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ACBBA 15-20 BBACA 阅读21-23BCA 24-27DBCC 28-31ABCA 32-35ABDD 七选五36-40FGBAD
完形填空41-45BADBC 46-50AADAC 51-55ABDAC 56-60DBDBC 语法填空 61.reward 62.reliable 63.injured
64.disasters 65.qualities 66. has been out of work 67.guidance 68.was founded 69.begged 70.unwilling
单句改错 71.thousand改为thousands 72.at 后加an
73.that改为where 74.be改为being 75.equally改为equal 76.that改为which 77.educate改为educated 78.improve改为improving 79.study改为studying 80.and改为or
作文： An earthquake in my hometown
On May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake hit my hometown, Wenchuan in Sichuan province. It was known as one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 21th century.
At 2:28pm, the whole city began to shake and it seemed as if the world was at an end. In a few terrible seconds, the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins. The supply of water and electricity was cut off. Thousands of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins. Tens of thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000.
However, all hope was not lost. After the earthquake, rescue work was organized at once. A great number of people were dug out. Shelters were put up for survivors whose home had been. Fresh water and food were sent to the stricken area, and slowly, the city began to breathe again.
宁夏银川市宁夏大学附中2024 - 2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
