05—语法填空（五）2020年暑假准高三语法填空和短文改错专项练50篇
1. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether they' re playing on TV screens or pnnted in newspapers, adverts are everywhere.
Actually, it is quite normal for the average person___1___ (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve ___2___ awindow into cultures, societies and history.
Modern adverts began to appear in ___3___18th and 19th centuries,since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images ___4___ (produce) in newspapers and magazines.
Looking at some of these early ads ___5___ (be) like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes ___6___ (promise) that its product would “give immediate relief\ to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with ___7___ (they) baby's milk.
Nowadays, of course, the harmful ___8___ (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem ___9___ (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for ___10___society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. 2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 12, the day when the Olympic torch___1___ (light) in ancient Olympia without spectators because of ongoing concerns about COVID-19, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said it was “fully committed” to___2___ (hold) the Games, set to run from July 24 to August 9, in Tokyo.
The situation___3___ (remain) unsettled and talk of holding the Games elsewhere has been ___4___ (wide) disapproved. The cost of hosting, organizers said in December, was some 1.35 trillion yen ($12.35 billion). Professor Victor Matheson, a sports economist, believes the___5___ (true) sum is likely to be $25 billion, a vast majority of___6___ has already been spent on large-scale infrastructure projects such as___7___ (transport) networks, hotels and new venues.
The handover of the flame to Tokyo 2020 Games organizers still took place as___8___ (schedule) at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens on March 19 without spectators,___9___ whether the Olympic will be held in July remains, much___10___ the virus, unknown.
3. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones ______1______(include). Although people played jokes ______2______ the answers, it did not take long _____3______ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______4______(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of _____5______ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose _____6______(intend) is to make big money appreciate _____7_____(be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ______8______ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune ____9_____(legally).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life _____10_____ the fullest and be happy.
4. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ___1___ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is ___2___ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the ___3___ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers ___4___ (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ___5___ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ___6___ (bring) many changes to the world’s ___7___ (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ___8___ (treasure) come alive again. He said, “___9___ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ___10___ people’s daily lives.”
5. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead
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of___1___(drive) their cars. The government will pay___2___(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.
Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record
the__63___(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines___4___(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,___5___by law have to be spent on road safety.
The plan will encourage citizens___6___(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will
___7___(natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.
A similar plan___8___(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the___9___(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.___10___those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets
6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ____1____ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ____2____ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test _____3_____ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ”. It _____4_____ ( publish ) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ____5____ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with _____6_____ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ____7____ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _____8_____ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year’s worth of lost education. For those _____9_____ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, “There is no shortcut _____10_____ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.” 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their
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phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?___2___new study aimed to answer that question.
Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other__4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.
The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____0_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently. cell phones should be used wisely. 8. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I married into a Chinese family, nobody ever warned me about the complicated \name game\exact equivalents in ___2___ (me) native language of English.
Consider this exchange that happened a few years ago while I was living with my ___3___(in-law) in their rural village ___4___ Zhejiang Province during the summer holiday.
During dinner one evening, my sister-in-law said our mother-in-law ___5___( spend) the entire day planting the fields with ___6___ %understood, we only had two uncles we addressed with this term—Older Jiujiu and Younger Jiujiu. Neither needed help in the fields, especially the younger one ____8____had just begun working as the village secretary. How could our mother-in-law ___9___( possible) have assisted someone _____0_____(call) jiujiu?
05—语法填空（五）2020年暑假准高三专项练50篇答案与解析
1. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】1. living 2. as 3. the 4. to be produced 5. is 6. promised 7. their 8. effects 9. unusual 10. what
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历
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史的窗口。
1． 考查现在分词。句意：事实上，生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。分析句子可知，person与living在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 living 。
2. 考查介词。句意：然而，广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。serve as “ 充当,起作用”为固定短语。故填 as。
3. 考查冠词。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。世纪前加定冠词the。故填the 。
4. 考查动词不定式。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。分析句子可知，allow为谓语动词且涉及allow sb/sth to do sth “允许某人/某物做某 detailed images 与produce在逻辑上是被动关系。 故填to be produced 。 事”的用法。所以用to be produced 。5. 考查主谓一致。句意：看一看这些早期的广告，就像倒退一步回到另一个时代。分析句子可知，句子为 一般现在时。主语为“Looking at some of these early ads”为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is 。6. 考查一般过去时。句意：例如，1881年的一则法国香烟广告承诺其产品将“立即缓解包括呼吸问题在内的一系列疾病。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为1881 advert for French cigarettes，谓语为promised。故填promised 。
7. 考查代词。句意：1955年美国的一则广告建议母亲们将含糖的软饮料和婴儿的牛奶混合起来。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词 baby's milk。故填 their 。
8． 考查名词复数。句意：当然，现在吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响是众所周知的。effect为可数名词，根据句意，这里指的吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响。所以用复数形式。故填effects 。
9. 考查形容词。seem为半系动词后接形容词作表语，句意：但是，尽管这些广告在我们现在看来很不寻常。根据句意，所以填usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual 。
10. 考查连接词。句意：人们认为，广告往往可以作为社会当时认为可以接受并且受欢迎的指示物。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。
2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】1. was lighted/lit 2. holding 3. remains 4. widely 5. truer 6. which 7. transportation/transport 8. scheduled 9. but /yet 10. like 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新冠疫情对2020年东京奥运会的影响。
1. 考查时态语态。句意：3月12日，由于人们对新冠疫情的持续关注，奥运火炬在没有观众观看的情况
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05-语法填空(五)2020年暑假准高三英语语法填空和短文改错专项练50篇
