1 DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design
2 STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation
可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design
详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图 as built drawing
3 CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose
主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载 wind load
最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall
湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone
室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity
4 GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间
办公室 office
服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room
休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower
更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive
电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage
清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant
餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room
秘书室 secretary room 分水线 water-shed
电气室 electrical room 二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 控制室 control room bitumastic
工长室 foreman office 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 开关柜室 switch gear 檐口 eave
前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 挑檐 overhanging eave 生产区 production area 檐沟 eave gutter 马达控制中心 Mcc 平屋面 flat roof 多功能用房 utility room 坡屋面 pitched roof
化验室 laboratory room 雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 经理室 manager room 汇水面积 catchment area 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse 泛水 flashing
警卫室 guard house
排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage
5 ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 滴水 drip
女儿墙 parapet 屋面排水 roof drainage 雨蓬 canopy 找平层 leveling course 屋脊 roof ridge 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 坡度 slope 天棚 ceiling 坡跨比 pitch
檩条 purlin
屋面板 roofing board
天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
6 WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall
清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall
石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 墙 internal (interior) wall
填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall
窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony
伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board
压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket
砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth
7 FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪 grade
地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth
回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish
结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course
素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring
预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist
硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley
排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover
活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench
8 DOORS//WINDOWS门窗
木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door
铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door
保温门 thermal insulating door
结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch
木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window
铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door
百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,
防火门 fire door
shutter, blind)
(大门上的)小门 wicket
塑钢窗 plastic steel window
门框 door frame
空腹钢窗 hollow steel window
门扇 door leaf
固定窗 fixed window
门洞 door opening
平开窗 side-hung window
推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom
上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight
老虎窗 dormer window
密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot
长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt
电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass
吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass
玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass
9 STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯
楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair
旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step
扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread
档步板 riser
踏步宽度 tread width
防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
