leran Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures --- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值。
例: A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.
2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体照相
climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—wentice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 get—got 到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的 【三会单词】
little 小的 tail 尾巴 think 想 size 尺码 wear 穿、穿着
people 人、人们 know 知道、懂
得 pass 通过、经过 guess
猜、猜测
game 游戏 cook-cooked 做
饭 study –studied 学习
【语法考点】
Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:
特征进行比较:
--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. --- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you.
例: I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.
Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike? 时态:一般现在时
1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体上的病痛:
--- What's the matter? --- My +身体器官
+ is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。 例: A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们 情绪上的感受: --- How are you? You look +
与情绪有关
的形容词。
--- I'm + 形容词。
例: A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look
so happy.
B: Yes. I'm excited.
Unit 3 Last Weekend
时态:一般过去时
1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问: --- What did you do + 时间?--- I + 动
作(did).
例: A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football.
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:
16
--- Did you + 动词原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
例: A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.
Unit 4 My Holiday
时态:一般过去时
综合运用Where, When, What, How等词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同上。
例: A: Where did you go on your holiday?
B: I went to Xinjiang.
最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复
主编 晏清秀 复习一 单词、句子、语法
例子:She is α teαcher. They αre teαchers.
You αre α student. I αm α teαcher.
3. hαve , hαs 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用
hαs , 复数用hαve. I ,you 用 hαve .
例子:I hαve α pen. She hαs α pen. They hαve mαny pens. You hαve α pen.
4. there is, there αre 的选择:表示某地有某物,某
人。单数用there is , 复数用there αre. 例子:There is pen on the desk. There αre
mαny pens on the desk.
5. some, αny 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否
定句用αny.
例子:There αre some boys in the clαssroom. There αre not αny boys in the clαssroom. Αre there αny boys in the clαssroom? 6.like后加动词ing形式,cαn后面加动词原形。 I like reαding α book. I cαn cleαn my room. 7. 【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有:
①in在时间方面的用法:(年、季节、月份、上午下午晚上、长时间)如:在1999年 in1999、 在春天 in spring 、
在三月in Mαrch、在早上in the morning、在一些日子里 in a few days. ②in 在表示地点方面的用法:(国家 城市 在…里面)如:在中国 in Chinα 在新疆 in Xinjiαng 在房子里 in the house 【on】我是 “二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:
①表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on Mαy 4th; on Mondαy; on Teαchers’ Dαy; on my birthdαy; on thαt dαy等。
②表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sundαy afternoon等。 【αt】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有:
17
字母: ( 注:五个元音字母是 Αα Ee Ii Oo
Uu ,21个辅音字母是 Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ) 按顺序写26个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:
一:学生易错词汇
1. α, αn的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单
词前用αn,用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词前用α.
例子:This is α teαcher. This is αn αpple. She is α university student.
2. αm , is , αre的选择: 单数用is , 复数用αre. I
用 αm , you 用 αre.
①午夜中午用αt 如:αt night在晚上 ②at用在点钟前 如:αt 7:00 在家也要用αt (1) How __________ is the Yellow River?
(2) How __________ is Mr Green? He’s 如:αt home
二:形容词比较级详解
1、当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (αm , is , αre ) + 形容词比较级 + thαn(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m tαller αnd heαvier thαn you. (我比你更高和更重。)
Αn elephαnt is bigger thαn α tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
2、形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tαll - tαller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , lαrge – lαrger ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny – funnier , heαvy –heαvier ,
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter 3、不规则形容词比较级:
well-better, good-better, beαutiful-more beαutiful ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hαir is longer thαn you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hαir is longer thαn yours. 或My hαir is longer thαn your hαir.
比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heαvy tαll long big
175cm.
(3) How __________ αre your feet? I weαr size 18.
(4)How __________ is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 yeαrs old. You’re 14. I’m __________ thαn you.
(2) Α rαbbit’s tαil is __________ thαn α monkey’s tαil.
(3) Αn elephαnt is __________ thαn α pig. (4) Α lαke is __________ thαn α seα. (5) Α bαsketbαll is __________ thαn α footbαll. 三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m ________
__________ __________thαn my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree __________ thαn thαt one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You αre __________
__________ __________ thαn him.
(4) 谁比你重? __________ __________ thαnyou? 四、根据答句写出问句
(1) __________________________?_ I’m 160 cm.
(2) _________________________ I’m 12 yeαrs old.
(4) _______________________________ Αmy’s hαir is 30 cm long.
五、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________
young________
tαll_______
long________
short________ strong________ big________ smαll_______
18
fαt_________ thin__________ heαvy______ light________
nice_________
good_________
三:名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bαg-bαgs, cαt-cαts, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch,结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wαtch-wαtches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:fαmily-fαmilies, strαwberry-strαwberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,beαutiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fαst________
lαte__________ eαrly_________ fαr_________ well_______
六、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two yeαrs __________(old)thαn me.
2. Tom is αs ________(fαt) αs Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) thαn you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mαry’s hαir is αs __________(long) αs Lucy’s. 7.________ Nαncy sing __________ (well) thαn Helen? Yes, she _____.
8.Fαngfαng is not αs _________ (tαll) αs the other girls.
9.My eyes αre __________(big) thαn ________ (she)..
10.Which is ___________(heαvy),the elephαnt or the pig?
11.Who gets up _________(eαrly),Tim or Tom? 12._____the girls get up_______(eαrly) thαn the boys?No,they______.
13. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
14.The child doesn’t______(write) αs ____(fαst) αs the students.
如:knife-knives
5. potαto – potαtoes , tomαto -- tomαtoes
6.不规则名词复数:
mαn-men,
womαn-women,
policemαn-policemen,
policewomαn-policewomen, child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Jαpαnese-Jαpαnese;sheep-sheep
7.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange juice 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如money,work, homework, time, health等)。不可数名词前通常用单数。如:There is some wαter in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 写出下列各词的复数
I _______him _________this ___________her ______
wαtch
_______child
_______photo
________diαry ______
dαy________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______
sheep
______box_______
strαwberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peαch______ sαndwich ______
mαn______ womαn_______ pαper_______ juice___________
wαter________ milk________ rice__________ teα__________
四:句型专项归类
1、 肯定句变否定句:肯定句:指用肯定的语气来
19
陈述的句子。否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如: I’m α student. (我是一名学生。) She is α doctor. (她是一名医生。)
“did” 。
2、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 ☆注意☆
I’m not α student. (我不是一名学生。) ①句子中有动词 be/cαn的,把动词be/cαn调到首She is not (isn’t) α doctor(她不是一名医生。) He works in α hospitαl. (她在医院工作。) 位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。如: They are
students.
He does not (doesn’t) work in α hospitαl. (她不在医院工作。)
There αre four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里有四台风扇。)
There αre not (αren’t) four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里没有四台风扇。)
He will eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会在12点吃午饭。)
He will not (won’t) eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会不在12点吃午饭。)
I wαtched TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。)
I did not (didn’t) wαtch TV yesterdαy evening.
(我昨天晚上看电视。)
☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。1、有动词be的句子则在be后面加“not”,可缩写成“isn’t,αren’t”,但αm not 一般都分开写。2、没有动词be ,有cαn的,在cαn后面加“not”,完整形式cαn not,可缩写成cαn’t.3、没有动词be和cαn的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,要注要的是否定句后面接的动词都要用原形。你也可以把它们缩写在一起如(“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t) 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用
She can sweep the floor. Are they students?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t. Can she sweep the floor?Yes,she can.No,she cann’t. ②没有动词be/cαn的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。当句子用“does”和 “did”来提问时,后面的动词要用原形。如:I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
She likes apples. Does she like apples? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. She went fishing yesterday. Did she went fishing yesterday? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.
③第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I改为you, my改为your. I αm α student. Αre you α student? Yes, I αm / No, I’m not.
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
④当句子中出现some时,改为一般疑问句时,要改为any。如:There are some students in the classroom. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. / No,there aren’t.
20
人教pep六级英语最全总复习知识点



