A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid
D.pays
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
31.[2018·泰州] Taizhou and Changzhou (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
32.[2018·宿迁] Qian Xuesen (consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹) in China”.
33.Libraries or reading corners (build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
34.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s. 35.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft.
36.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 37.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible. 38.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 39.He asked, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?” 40.I’m busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash). Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
41.[2018·达州] The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far. The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has by the government of Dazhou so far. 42.[2018·上海] We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday. A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday. 43.[2018·黔南] His mother made a big cake for his birthday. A big cake by his mother for his birthday.
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44.I often see him play football after school.
He is often play football after school. 45.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.
The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.
参考答案
|动词的时态|
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词时态。根据句中的“at first”以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型用there are的过去式there were。故选C。
2.C 考查动词时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
3.C 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。
4.D 考查动词时态。根据后文“我没做。”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选D。
5.B 考查动词时态。 根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。故选B。
6.D 考查动词时态。根据“at two o’clock last night”可知“watch a football match”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。
7.A 考查动词时态。根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。故选A。
8.B 考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。
9.D 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选D。 10.D 考查动词时态。3 years ago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。
11.D 考查动词时态。描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。从后句的现在完成时也可知说的是目前的情况。故
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选D。
12.B 考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即:主将从现。故选B。
13.C 考查动词时态。根据上句中的“around 10 o’clock last night”可以判断该空用过去进行时。故选C。 14.B
15.D 考查动词时态。句中的“for ten minutes”是一段时间,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选D。 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D
27.D 考查动词时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选D。 28.B 考查动词时态。第二句的时间状语“last year”是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。故选B。 29.A 30.D
Ⅱ.31.goes 32.haven’t finished 33.are sleeping 34.returned 35.was talking 36.is waiting 37.watches 38.covers 39.will keep 40.has succeeded |动词的语态|
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词时态及语态。根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2.C 考查动词语态。 答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、D; 根据“I’m not a child any more.”可推知,这里表示不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。
3.D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句中的2022可知,该题是一般将来时;其次“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
4.C 考查被动语态。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态,而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要用过去时。故选C。
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5.B 考查被动语态。根据句意可知是在“过去被誉为”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6.C
7.A 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“will take place”可知,会议还未举行,guests与invite之间存在被动关系。故选A。
8.C 考查动词的被动语态。主语photo是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据”when I was five”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。 9.A 10.C
11.C 考查动词语态。宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。
12.C 考查动词语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。 13.B
14.D 根据语境可知,被表扬发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 15.B
16.C 根据句意可知东西是被分类,故用被动语态,主语things是可数名词复数。故选C。 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D
23.C tea与drink之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知用过去时态,故为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24.D 考查动词时态和语态。根据2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 32nd Olympic Games构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C Ⅱ.31.are separated 32.is considered 33.will be built 34.was produced 35.feels 36.were told
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37.repairing/to be repaired 38.aren’t allowed 39.be bought 40.to wash
Ⅲ.41.been built 42.be held 43.was made 44.seen to 45.were taken
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2019年中考英语二轮复习语法突破篇语法专题（八）动词的时态和语态练习（新版）人教新目标版
