反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
（一）概念： 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说 的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二） 要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是： 2、简略问句如果是否定式：
“肯定陈述＋否定疑问 ”或 “否定陈述＋肯定疑问 ”。
not 应与 be，do，will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含 “too...to时，”是否定句。 （三）用法 ：
1) 陈述部分 I am 时，疑问部分要用
aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister ，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用 肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 don't +主语（ didn't + 主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用 didn't + 主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿）
+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't + 主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词
they，有时也用单数 he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn?t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think 引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he?
（不能说 weren't they?）
will you 。
everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数
everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it 。
8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
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Let's 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we（或用 shan't we) ?
而 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you （或 won't you ）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
9) 陈述部分是 \结构的，疑问部分用 there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
（或 won't you ）?
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时 态应保持一致。
主 语
一般词语
附加疑问句中主语 用和主语一致的主语，用主格。 不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：
Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? ( 基本不用单数，但也可用 Nobody will go, will they?
(2) everything,anything,nothing,something 时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 （3）this,that,或 those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用
特殊句型
否定意义的词
（1）当陈述部分有 never，seldom, hardly，few ，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后 面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：
There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? （2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词， 也就是有 un-
it 和 they.
it 不用 they he）
前缀、 -less 后缀等含有 词缀 而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesn't she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？ 表示主语主观意愿的词
含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接 宾语从句 构成的 主从复合句 在构成反意疑问 句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1) 当主句的主语为 第一人称 时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是， 当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时， 句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：
2
其仍属否定句， 故其后的简短问
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同 \前否后肯 \型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答 为\；若尚未到达，使用 \。
(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从 句无关 ...）。例如：
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better 或 have
陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示 完成时态 时，疑问句应用 hadn?t等开头： You?d better get up early, hadn?t you?
其他情况句中有 have时疑问句应用 don't 等开头 如 have 表示 “有”的时候，有两种形式： -He has two sisters,doesn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,does he? 祈使句
当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
当开头是 Let,s 时，一定要用 shall we。其余都用 will you （包括 Let us）不论肯定否定
Let?s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I? Turn on the radio, will you? There be 句型
There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为
be 动词 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there? must
当陈述部分有情态动词
must，问句有 4 种情况：
must.
（1）mustn't 表示 “禁止，不可，不必 ”时，附加问句通常要用
You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must 表示 “有必要 ”时，附加问句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据
He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去
时间状语 ），问句要根据
must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。
陈述部分 谓语 的情况用 “didn't+主语 ”或“wasn't/weren't+主语 ”；如果强调动作的完成 （一般没有明确的过 去时间状语） ，问句要用 “haven't/hasn't+主语 ”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？
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反义疑问句与中考题训练(含答案)
