2017年江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考高考英
语二模试卷
副标题
题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分 一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacke
d by a shark in far north Queensland．（ ） A. skeptical B. critical C. practical D. physical 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析．skeptical怀疑的；critical批评的，至关重要的；practical实际的；physical身体的．根据句意和with severe injuries可知答案． 故选：B．
该男子伤势严重，在昆士兰北部遭鲨鱼袭击后腿部严重受伤．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
2. The Palace of Versailles， France's national treasure， has ________ many changes in i
ts century-long history while keeping its beauty．（ ） A. gone through B. taken on C. led to D. showed off 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析．根据句意可知go through\经历\，符合语境． take on\呈现出， 承担\； lead to\通向， 导致\； show off\炫耀\． 故选：A．
凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，在数个世纪的历史中，保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
3. Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association， Yao Ming has put r
eforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda．（ ）
A. appointing
C. being appointed B. appointed
D. having appointed
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这个空是定语修饰chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association，chairman是被任命，和appoint是被动关系，用过去分词作定语． 故选：B．
新当选的中国篮球协会主席姚明将改革国内比赛管理放在日程表的首位．
本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．
第1页，共19页
4. The majority of new businesses fail because， ________ they have a product or service
that fills a gap in the market， they usually lack the skills in sales， marketing， and administration．（ ）
A. now that B. even if C. as long as D. as though
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析．now that既然；even if即使；as long as只要；as though好像．根据句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案． 故选：B．
大多数新企业倒闭的原因是，即使他们拥有一种填补市场空白的产品或服务，他们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的技能．
本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
5. - The movie Lalaland is awesome． It's really a pity that you didn't make it．
- Sorry， I ________． I was too busy then．（ ） A. didn't B. did C. wouldn't D. would 【答案】A
【解析】答案是A．本题考查过去时；根据答句中的I was busy then判断，我\过去没有\去，需要过去时； 故选：A．
电影\太棒了．你没有能来看真遗憾． --抱歉，我没有去看．我当时太忙了．
对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
6. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition， publications on classical Chinese literature
are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore．（ ）
A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．take up占据；divide up分成；break up打破；put up张贴．根据句意和a significant share of 可知答案． 故选：A．
由于《中国诗词大赛》，中国古典文学出版物在书店占有相当大的存储空间． 本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
7. - Where is Gary？
- He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday． In fact， he ________ for the test every day over the past week．（ ） A. has reviewed B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing 【答案】C
【解析】答案是C．本题考查现在完成进行时；现在完成进行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；有时与现在完成时换用，但是现在完成进行时往往侧重指动作仍在进行中；题干中 over the past week是与现在相联系的段时间，且考查是周三，Gary的复习还在进行中，需要用现在完成进行时；
第2页，共19页
故选：C．
--Gary在哪里？
--他在图书馆为星期三的德语考试学习；实际上，在过去的一周中他每天都在为考试复习．
对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
8. - Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee tabl
e． - Luckily for her． She ________ sick or even died．（ ） A. could have got B. should have got C. must have got D. will have got 【答案】A
【解析】答案是A．本题考查\情态动词+have done\的结构．根据语境可知题干中说明的是过去的事，对过去的事件的说明用\情态动词+have done\的结构；could have done本可能……，而实际上没有； should have done本应该……，而实际上没有； must have done肯定已经……； will have done 将已经……，表示到将来某一时间将已经发生或完成的动作；根据句意可知，我她\本可能会生病或死亡\．
故选：A．
--佩妮的小女儿差点喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光剂． --她很幸运．她本可能会生病或死亡．
在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
9. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app， students can ________ a p
articular experiment before doing them in a real lab．（ ）
A. reveal B. reserve C. preview D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析．reveal揭示；reserve保留；preview预览；provide提供．根据句意和before doing them in a real lab可知答案． 故选：C．
在VR应用程序中创建的虚拟实验室环境中，学生可以在进行实验室之前预览特定的实验．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
10. In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent one's self-value and social value are realized．（ ） A. of'which B. wich which C. on which D. to which 【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 本句含有定语从句，根据选项，本题主要考查介词+关系代词，介词的选择根据前面先行词或者根据从句中的短语搭配，根据题干，应该和前面的先行词搭配介词，to the extent到…的程度，所以选择D．
在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度．
介词+关系代词，介词的选择有以下方法：1．根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词 2．根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词． 3．根据与先行词的搭配来确定介
第3页，共19页
词． 4．根据句意来确定介词的使用．
11. ________ individual players，
we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all．（ ） A. On top of B. By means of C. In terms of D. In case of 【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
解析：A：在…的上方；除…之外；B：通过…的手段；C：就…而言；D：以防．根据句意\就个体的运动员而言我们队伍很棒，但是问题是他们在一起的时候踢得一点也不好\及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
就个体的运动员而言我们队伍很棒，但是问题是他们在一起的时候踢得一点也不好． 本题考查介词短语，做此类题目时一定要首先弄清楚各个选项的含义及其用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．
12. The important thing in life is to have a great aim， and the ________ to achieve it． （ ）
A. acquisition B. comprehension C. determination D. satisfaction 【答案】C
acquisition习得；comprehension理解；determination决心；【解析】本题考查名词辨析．
satisfaction满意．根据句意和to achieve it可知是\决心\． 故选：C．
人生最重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，和达到目标的决心．
本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
13. - I am worn out．
- Me too， all work and no play． So it's time to ________．（ ） A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limits C. go with the flow D. call it a day 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察情景交际．burn the midnight\挑灯夜战\，push the limits\挑战极限\，go with the flow\随大流\，call it a day\停工，就此结束\． 故选：D．
--我精疲力尽了．--我也是，整天工作不玩．那么今天就到这里了．
本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
14. The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well， including thing
s like transport， irrigation， electricity and schools．（ ） A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知is后面是表语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导表语从句．
故选：D．
一个国家的基础设施是使一切运转良好的东西，包括交通、灌溉、电力和学校． 本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果
第4页，共19页
缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．
15. - Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment． They threw apples at me．
- Well． Fortunately watermelons are out of season．（ ） A. I received B. was I received C. I have been received D. have I received 【答案】D
【解析】答案是D．本题考查倒装；never从不，属于否定词；否定词放在句首，要部分倒装，排除A和C；B是被动，排除； 故选：D．
--我一生中从未如此尴尬过；他们把苹果扔向我． --嗯．幸运的是西瓜已经过时了．
本题考查倒装，要积累相关倒装的规则，分清完全倒装和部分倒装；最后结合语境判断．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
With a presidential campaign， health care and the gun control debate in the news these days， one can't help getting sucked into the flame wars that are Internet comment threads． But psychologists say this addictive form of vitriolic （刻薄） back and forth should be avoided - or simply checked by online media outlets - because it actually damages society and mental health．
A perfect storm of factors come together to cause the rudeness and aggression seen in the comments' sections of Web pages， said Markman， a professor of psychology at the
University of Texas at Austin． First， commenters are often nearly nameless， and thus， unaccountable for their rudeness． Second， they are at a distance from the target of their anger - be it the article they're commenting on or another comment on that article - and people tend to go against distant abstractions more easily than living， breathing talkers． Third， it's easier to be nasty in writing than in speech， hence the now somewhat out-of-date practice of leaving angry notes （back when people used paper）， Markman said．
And finally， Edward Wasserman， Knight Professor in Journalism Ethics at Washington and Lee University， noted another cause of the vitriol： bad examples set by the
media． \， mainstream media have made a fortune teaching people the wrong ways to talk to each other． People understandably conclude anger is the political vernacular （行话）， that this is how public ideas are talked about，\his university's website． \．\
In Markman's opinion， media outlets should cut down on the anger and hatred that have become the model in reader exchanges． \heard． To a greater degree， someone who is making a reasonable point but with an angry tone is hurting the nature of the argument， because they are promoting people to respond in a similar way，\．
For their part， people should seek out actual human beings to communicate with， Markman said - and we should make a point of including a few people in our social circles who think differently from us． \your own； the back-and-forth negotiation that goes on in having a conversation with someone you don't agree with is a skill and it's not easy to master it，\．
16. Why do psychologists encourage people to stop attacking each other online？ ______
第5页，共19页
2017年江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
