Unit 6 Helping People
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写 得 准 1.rank vt.认为；排，列 2.spread vi./vt. 传播；散布；流传；蔓延 3.calculate vt. 计算；估计；核算 4.declare vt. 宣布；声称；声明；发表 5.supply vt. 供给；供应；配给；补充 6.complete vt. 完成；使完工 7.glance vi. 匆匆一看，一瞥；扫视 n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 8.pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 1.You are free but your freedom is limited.(free) 2.To the mother’s satisfaction,_her son achieved satisfying results in study, which, of course, satisfied the whole family.(satisfy) 3.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
speed train.(terrify) 9.forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；饶恕→forgiveness a high-4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕 should make it bearable,_although it is 10.suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；灾害→suffer v．痛unbearable sometimes.(bear) 苦；受苦 5.To our astonishment,_the famous star 11.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfied adj.满died.That’s to say, we were astonished at the 意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的news of her sudden death, and it was really →satisfaction n．满意，满足 12.terrify vt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁→terrified adj.恐惧的；很害怕的→terrifying adj.吓人的 astonishing.(astonish) 6.The old soldier’s health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during 7.There’s no need for you to bring any present because your presence is the best gift for me.(present) 8.You’d better forgive Toby, for your forgiveness will make a big difference to him.(forgive) 13.bear vt.忍受；经得起→bearable adj.忍耐的；the war.(suffer) 忍得住的→unbearable adj.难受的 14.free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由 15.astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 16.present adj.现在的；出席的 n．礼物→presence n．出席；到场；存在
?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出? 1.聚焦“扩展”词汇 ①spread扩展；蔓延
2.不同的“说”法 ①declare 宣布；声明
3.“提供”动词荟萃 ①supply供应
4.由forgive想到的 ①accuse 控告，指控
②charge 使充电；指责 ③blame 责备 ④pardon 原谅；赦免
⑤excuse 原谅
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准 1.pick_up营救，搭救；拾起；无意中学会； (车、船等)在半路上搭(人) 2.take_care_of_sb./sth. 照顾；照料 3.throw_sb./sth.out 扔(出去)；抛弃 4.look_forward_to 渴望；盼望；期盼 5.come into one’s mind 想到(某事) 6.so_long_as 只要；如果 7.turn_to_sb. 转向某人；向某人求助；找某人帮忙 8.pass_sth.on_to_sb. 传递给；转交 9.take_off 从……起飞；脱去(衣服)；快速离开 10.put_off 延期；推迟 11.draw_attention_to_sth. 引起对……的关注/注意 12.be_of_help 有帮助；有助于 13.can’t_help_but_do_sth. 不得不做某事 14.glance_at_sth. 看；瞥 15.be_concerned_about_sb./sth. 关心；挂念
?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?
1.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes_off at 18：20. 2.Just because of the rain, the sports meet was put_off. 3.I’m Li Hua, one of your students and I’m writing to turn_to you for help.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) 4.He glanced_at his wristwatch, and said, “I suppose we’d better make a move.” 5.We can arrange everything so_long_as we have enough time. 6.By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages. 7.There are some bundles of old magazines here that I want to throw out. 8.Trump also helped to organize two meetings that drew_attention_to the problem. 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) ②expand 扩展；扩张 ②claim 声称；要求
③enlarge 扩大；放大 ③murmur 低语；小声说 ②provide 提供 ④prolong 延长；拖延 ④chat 聊天
⑤extend 延伸；扩大 ⑤inform 通知；告诉
③offer 主动提供
⑥announce 宣告；述说 ④equip 装备
⑤furnish 供应
1.“v.＋up”短语大集合 ①pick up拾起；无意中学会 ②turn up 出现；到场 ③end up 结束
④come up 被提出；走来；上升
2.“照看，照顾”种种表3.“v.＋off”短语清单①take off达
①take care of照顾 ②attend (to/on/upon) 照料
③care for 照顾
起飞；脱去(衣服) ②get off 下车 ③fall off 从……掉下 ④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤keep off 让开；不接近
⑤bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐 ④look after 照管 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 最后，我们拍了一张合影，手里拿着杯1.And she died with a smile on her face. 而且她死的时候脸上带着微笑。 子或茶，记录了这次难忘的经历。with复合结构作状语。 (2018·北京高考书面表达) In the end, we took a group photo, with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to record this unforgettable experience. 下次你去散步的时候，不管在哪里，吸纳所有的风景、声音和感觉。(2018·天津高考) Next_time_you_take_a_walk,_no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. before引导时间状了很长时间我才知道经理出了什么事。语从句，意为“……(之后)才……”。 It_was_quite_a_long_time_before_I_figured_out what had happened to the manager. 2....and I’ll think of you with thanks and love every time I use every/each/next ...tit. ……每次我使用它的时候，我就会充满感激和爱地想到你。 3.They decided to rebuild the bridge before they went for the bicycle ride. 他们决定重新把桥造好再去骑车玩。
ime作连词，引导时间状语从句。 第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n.[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应；供给；补给
[教材原句] Mr.Robinson agreed to supply the wood so long as they did the work. 罗宾逊先生答应只要他们愿意做这件事，他就提供木材。
supply sth.to sb.?1?(2)in short supply supply sb.with sth.?? ?向某人供应某物 供应不足 备有许多…… have a good supply of ... ①The media supplies lots of information to us every day. →The media supplies us with lots of information every day. 媒体每天为我们提供大量的信息。
②There is a good supply of water, electric power and labor, and the price is cheap relatively. 这里水、电、劳动力资源供应充足，而且价格低廉。
[联想发散] 我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有： ①provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb. ②offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.
2．declare vt.宣布；声明；声称；发表；申报
[经典例句] The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。 declare sb./sth.to be declare for/against declare war on/against ... declare ...open/closed declare that ... 宣布某人或某事…… 表示赞成/反对…… (向……)宣战 宣布……开始/结束 宣布，宣称 ①The President said if terrorists declared_war_on/against the United States, war would be what they got.
总统说如果恐怖分子向美国宣战，那么他们得到的就是战争。 ②The company declared_that it would recall the machines under guarantee. 这个公司宣布会召回那些在保修期内的机器。 [熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption.申报
3．forgive vt. (forgave，forgiven)原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免除(债务)
[高考佳句] I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.”(2018·天津高考)
我把她推到前门，向家人挥手，说：“对不起，请原谅我们，你真的有一个很好的地方。” (1)forgive one’s doing sth. forgive sb.for (doing) sth. (2)forgive and forget 原谅某人做了某事 原谅某人(做了)某事 摒弃前嫌 ①Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that. 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
②Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) your conversation. 请原谅我打断了你们的谈话。 [熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.免除(债务)
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．To be honest, I could hardly bear being/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely as that.
2．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort. 3．His forgiving (forgive) me for my rudeness shows that he is an easy-going partner. 4．Don’t calculate on his younger brother coming on time.
5．The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)
6．He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I was writing the report. 7．I didn’t know why he glanced_at_me (瞥了我一眼) and left here at once.
8．The school regulations require that we should_be_present_at_school_on_time (按时到校)． Ⅱ.重难点多练 declare点点练 (1)单句语法填空
①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. ②It was declared by the government that these small coal mines would be closed. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段
这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行动，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。
The newly-elected president ③declared_for their action, meaning that he ④declared_it_to_be legal; as a result, he must be responsible for his ⑤declaration.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出动词bear的词义
?A?生育 ?B?负担 ?C?承受，忍受 ?D?支撑 ?E?结果实) ①The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well.__C__
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1 Unit 6 Helping People 含答案
