（英语）初中英语there be结构各地方试卷集合汇编
一、there be结构
1．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。 used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
4．— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
5．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
6．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？ —Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。
7．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
8．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。
9．There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时，此句是there be结构， 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be，选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词，系动词要用are，选项C被排除，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
10．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。 【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
11．There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成，前面陈述句与简短的问句；两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句，句中有few，表示否定的含义，所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致；前肯后否与前否后肯。
12．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。
【点评】there be 句型．
13．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
14．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。
15．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
16．—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is. A. to have B. have C. to be 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---这周五有一场足球赛吗？---是的，有。考查there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。
17．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
18．—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
19．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。
20．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon． A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there be，有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。
21．There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一，a number of+复数名词作主语时，意为“许多”，做复数处理，be动词用are；空二，the number of+复数名词作主语时，意为“……的数目”，做单数处理，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。
22．There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do，there be句型本身表达了存在，所以不用have，所以A和C错误，D选项表达错误，应该是will be，且根据an interesting cartoon可知，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。
23．—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June. —Really? I can't wait.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there won't have D. there won't be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗？我迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有，B.there will be将会有，C.there won't have不会有，D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待，可知会有一场毕业典礼，故C，D
(英语)初中英语there be结构各地方试卷集合汇编
