新目标英语8下一单元Unit-1-What’s-the-matter重点语法详解与重点短语

Unit 1

1词形转化

Stomach---stomachache foot—feet lie== lying—lay head--- headache Hurt—hurt surprise—surprsing ---surprsed sick—sickness nosebleed—nose Burn—burned—sunburned climb---climber accident—accidental knife—knives

Mean—meaning importance- important –unimportant decision-decide death—dead—die –dying

Much—more—most move –moving- moved week –weekend-weekday

Medicine-medicial play – player with—without sit-sat – seat drive-driver two-twice yesterday-today- tomorrow help – helpful-helpless surprise- surprised –suprising Agree-agreement-disagree health—healthy –healthily –unhealthy advice—advise sleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleep quick---quickly probably—probable shall- should

2动词的过去式

Talk- has do play be see stop happen say expect agree help save hit need go help get break –broke See- saw 语法

1 matter 1。What’s the matter? 2 what is the matter with sb? = What is wrong with sb? What happened to sb? what is the trouble with sb? What is up?

注意matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 不可以。

3 no matter 4 it doesn’t matter 2回答have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold =catch a cold have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛

back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发

4too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 your eyes. There are too many things for me to do every day. It’s much too cold in winter.

enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（2）与。。。在一起。

with （反） without ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldn’t 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. . sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. “感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 感官动词+adj

need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done ◆用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 不必 must ,need 引导的疑问句否定回答用

1What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) 2 — ______?

— Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you

3( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you

4.－I have a pain in my back. － _____ . You’d better see a doctor. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter 5【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / A. was B. went C. had D. took/ 6Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.

A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 7【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 8 The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough B. enough old C. old

9—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 【2013达州3】10. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?

— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to

【2013连云港】11 — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 12You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 13 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 14你晚上不应该出去。

【2013山西15 A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.