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8. mind (one’s) doing 介意（某人）做某事
9.well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest(形\\副) 10. Help yourself to sth.,单人 Help yourselves to sth.,多人 11. for the first time 第一次 12. table manners 餐桌礼仪 a friendly manner 友好的态度
13. had better (not) do sth.=’d better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做 14. at the table 就餐at table 在桌旁
15.begin\\start with 以…开始 end with 以…结束 16.eat sth.up 吃完ate（过去式）
17. drink to sb.\\sth. 为……祝酒 Let’s drink to her health. 18. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人 19. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 20. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
21.around\\ all over\\across\\throughout the world 全世界 22. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯 23. be far away from 远离
23. be different from 反义词 the same as 不同于 24. pick up 捡起、接某人
25.main course 主菜 two courses 两道菜\\两个课程
26. in the southern part of China in the south of China在中国南部 27. eastern\\southern\\western\\northern\\central 东南西北中（形）
Unit 7Topic 3
1.on sale减价出售 for sale待售 2. kind-hearted 好心的 hard-working努力工作\\学习
3.in fact 事实上 in short = in a word简言之
4.wish sb. succeed祝某人成功. wish（sb.）to do sth.希望（某人）做 5.order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
6.e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名）发e-mail给 by e-mail （名）
7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食
8. be worth （doing）sth. 值得（做）某事 9. It’s said that……据说
10. not only…but also…不但……而且……
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There be句型 either…or… 或者……或 者…… 就近一致原则（both…and…除外）
Unit 8 Topic 1
1.so …that+句子 如此...以至于 so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that
2.so that+句子=in order to+V 为了
3.too…to do sth=not…enough to do sth太...而不能 3.nearly=almost几乎hardly几乎不
4.be made of\\from\\in (of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)
5.花费：人+pay…for… 人+spend +时间\\钱on sth.\\in (doing) sth. 物+cost+钱
It +takes sb+时间to do sth
6. on birthdays on special days at Christmas at noon in winter in the daytime in the old days
7. dress 连衣裙\\着装 8.catch one’s eye惹人注目
9.as well as 除……之外（还有） except除了...外（不再有） 10. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either
11. protect sb.\\ sth.. from sth. 保护……不受……的伤害 12. more than 不仅仅，比……更多
13. do exercise（不可数）do eye exercises（可数） 14.as the saying goes 俗话说
Unit 8 Topic 2
1.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth.给某人做某物 2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来…
3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 4. at work在工作时 5. make a survey about sth. 做关于…的调查 6. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务
7. keep\\stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事
8. put on\\take off 穿上\\脱下 9. on every occasion 在每个场合 10. in our lives在我们生活中 in the daily life 在日常生活中
11.It’s + adj.+that…= It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事怎么样
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12. try on 试穿 13. according to 根据
14. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.建议某人做 15. some…some…and others… 一些……一些……另一些…… 16. hide----hid躲藏
17. be suitable for sb.\\sth. 适用于…… be suitable to do sth. 适宜、得体做……
18. dress correctly穿衣得体 19. at the airport在机场 20. falling ceilings天花板
Unit 8 Topic 3
1.There is going to be =There will be某地将有 2.model the clothes展示服装
3. in the middle\\center of 在…中间 4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子 5. in the world of 在……的领域 6. stand for 代表 7. another 3 models= 3 more\\other models 8. as for sb.\\sth. 至于某人|某物
9. get one’s name 得名于 10. design…as… 把……设计成…… 11. either of… 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数 12. in the 1920s 20世纪20年代
13.become known to\\as…=be famous to\\for 被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知
14. choice(名) choose（动）chose（过去式）选择 15.widely known=well-known 被……所熟知 16. at one time 曾经 in the past在过去 17. out of style过时 in style 时髦
18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store在服装店外
二、重点语法知识复习 （一）动词不定式
1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
2、动词不定式的句法功能： 1) 作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在后面。
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其结构为：It +be+adj.+(+for\\of sb.)+动词不定式。 例句：（背过）
To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. It is important for us （保护环境）。 It is not easy for us （学好英语）。 注意：在kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of.
It is clever of you to do like that. It is very kind of you to help me. 2) 做表语
My work is to clean the room everyday. My job is to take care of the little babies. 3) 作宾语
I like to play basketball.
注意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示打算或者希望，
例如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。 I would like to see a film this evening. I hope to become a teacher in the future.
在find, think等词语后，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放到句末。
I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well. I find （学好英语很难）。
I don’t think （独立完成作业很困难）。 4) 作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主动关系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourage等动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Lucy asked me to turn down the radio.
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 5) 作定语
不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面。 There is nothing to worry about. He was the best man to do the job. 6) 作状语
动词不定式作状语，最常考的是作目的状语。
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I’m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）
I went to the library to study English.（表目的）
To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的） 注意：动词不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didn’t know where to go. （二）状语从句
1、 时间状语从句:常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨） when got to school yesterday. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
注意：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 2、 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.
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最新新-仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法
