专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

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专升本高频必备词组

1. call

call for 要求，需要，提倡call off 叫走，叫开；取消

call back 叫回来，收回(错话) call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁call in 收回(某物),叫来call up 征召(服役)，动员2. break

break down 打破；发生故障；中止break out 爆发；逃出

break up (关系)破裂；打碎3．bring

bring into effect 实行，实现，实施bring back 带回来；使恢复bring up 教育；提出（供讨论）bring down 降低；使倒下

bring forward 提出（建议等）；显示4.go

go in for 从事，爱好；追求go for 适用于

go about doing 着手做，处理，忙于go over 检查；复习

go out 外出；熄灭；走出;公布，播出go by 走过，放过；依照go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清go through 经历，详细检查；完成

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go together 相配；恋爱go abroad 出国5.take

take after 与…相像

take for 认为，以为；误认为take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take up 占去，占据；开始从事take over 占据；接任(职位) take effect 生效take turns 轮流

take care 当心；注意

take care of 照顾；照料；爱护

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take a chance 冒险；投机take one’s chance 碰运气；听任命运6.carry

carry out 执行；开展

carry though 进行（到底）；开展carry on 继续开展；坚持下去carry back 运回；使想起

carry off 拿走；夺去...的生命7.check

check in 办理登记手续；报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对；检验8.cut

cut down 消减；缩短；砍倒cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 切掉；停止;删掉

cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透9.turn

turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转;证明是turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn against 对…采取敌对态度by turns 轮流，交替take turns 依次，轮流turn up 出现；找到

turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn to sb.for help 向某人求助10.put

put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

put up举起；安装；张贴，搭起；为…．提供住宿

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍

put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑

put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put away 把…收起；储存，积攒11.make

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成

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make up 拼凑；组成；make up for 补偿，弥补

make out of 用…制造出；理解make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make it 办成，做到，成功make for 走向，冲向

make out 开列；书写；辩认出12.fall

fall in love 爱上某人

fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷入

fall behind 落在后面；跟不上fall back on 求助于；转而依靠13.hand

hand down 把...传下来；传给hand over 交出；移交；让与hand in 交上；递上

hand out 分派；把...拿出来hand in hand 手拉手；联合shack one’s hand 与...握手14. get

get across 使通过；使被理解

get along with 与...友好相处；有进展get away 离开；逃脱；出发get down 从...下来；下车；写下get down to 开始做某事get over 克服（困难等）

get through 到达；完成；接通电话get out 离去；（消息等）泄露get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉15. hold

hold on 坚持下去；握住不放hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁

hold down 压制；抑制（热情等）hold in 约束；抑制16. mark

mark down 记下mark off 划分出

mark out 划分出；规划mark up 把...标出

mark time 原地踏步；停止不前17. live

live on 靠…．生活；以…．为生

live through 经历过；度过；经受住live out 活过（某段时间）

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live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认18. knock

knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒knock about 了解；知道…．的情况19. let

let down 降低；放下；使…．失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…．进入

let off 放炮；开枪；宽恕let out 放掉（水等）；发出let alone 不干涉；不碰20. look

look back 回顾；回想look for 寻找；寻求look up 向上看；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬；敬仰look down 向下看

look down on 蔑视；看不起look out 留神；小心

look on 旁观；观看；面向look into 观察；调查；窥视look in 顺便看望；顺便访问look forward to 盼望；期待look around 环顾四周21. set

set against 使敌视，使抵消

set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商set about 开始；散布(谣言等)

set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set down 记下；登记；放下22.help

help oneself 自取所需（食物等）help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. out 帮助；帮忙23. keep

keep away 使离开

keep from 阻止；使免于keep on 继续进行keep off 避开

keep up 坚持；继续；维持keep up with 跟上；不落后

keep out of 躲开；（使）置身…之外

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keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep in mind 记住

keep company with 和…．交往

专升本常考固定搭配

?1. spend+时间、金钱+doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事

2. be absent from缺席，不在…　

3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

?4. it's no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的或者不好的5. be abundant in 富于，富有6. have access to 能接近，进入，了解?7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外8. in accord with 与…一致9.on account of 因为

10. take…into account 把……考虑进去11. account for 解释，说明。12. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不?13. accuse…of指控，控告…?14. be accustomed to （= be used to）习惯于15.be acquainted with 了解；熟悉

16.16. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于（to是prep.）17.in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之?18. figure out 算出

19. adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循20. adjust……（to）调节；适应；21. in advance 预告，事先22. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件?23. take advantage of （=make the best of，make use of）利用?24.run a risk 冒险25.ahead of time 提前

26.in the air （1）不肯定，不具体。（2）在谣传中。

27.above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的28. after all 毕竟，到底

29. allow for 考虑到，估计到30. answer for 对…负责。

31. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

32. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

33. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力34. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用。

35. arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；36. be ashamed of 以…　为羞耻37. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信。38. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…39. attend to 注意，照顾；40. attitude to/toward …对…的态度，看法?41. attribute…把……to…归因于……42. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均

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