英语考试答题技巧与注意事项
一、听力题答题技巧 1. 学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如问题与答案之间的关系及常识等。 2. 适当地做简要笔记
听录音时要快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 3. 听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。 1)数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:
要注意区分-teen和-ty及那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词的发音,如thirteen/thirty;close/clothes;present/parent;horse/house;knows/news;bread/break/breath等;要注意区别句子中的同音词,如whether/weather;four/for;two/too/to;where/wear等。辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。
2)计算时间、钱款、距离、年龄、人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中。注意later, in,early, more, less,another,double,to, past ,quarter等。 4. 果断出手,学会放弃
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题,切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。 5.注意做题方法
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在做听力题时,一定要做到尽量听前先把听力试题全部看一遍,不能在听前看完一遍也没事,可以在听力间隙边看边预测。
听力第一节为短对话,第二节为长对话,一般都是送分题,因此大家不要太紧张,但是也不能放松,要保持一定的紧张度。听第一遍时,把可能正确的答案做上记号,第二遍检验核对。
听力第三节一般是图文搭配类试题或句子排序题,这类题主要是要求能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。做好这类试题的关键是“听音”、“明意”。一是要能听懂句意,而听懂句意的前提是能抓住句中的“关键词”,二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。
最后,别忘了正确涂卡。 二、单项选择题答题技巧
河南中考英语单项选择题让选的是最佳答案。 我个人认为“最佳答案”要同时符合以下三个标准: 1. 语法正确:将选项代入题目中后,原句符合英语语法; 2. 句意正确:将选项代入题目中后,原句表达通顺,句意正确; 3. 常识正确:将选项代入题目中后,原句意符合常识。
________we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship bring us.(河南2015) A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 三、完形填空题答题技巧
一般按以下三步进行答题:
1.先越过空档,通读全文,建立语言的整体感知,了解短文大意。
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2.借助短文中关键词所提供的信息仔细推敲,初定答案。 3. 完成所有空档后,再次通读全文,检查短文意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。
凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏,不能想当然。 四、阅读理解答题技巧 (占了总分的1/3)
1.A篇、B篇、C篇细心答题,不小视,要稳,确保得分。 2.带着问题阅读,正确理解题意。
3. 阅读过程中不要陷入细节不能自拔,在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句,注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句来分析文章的结构。
4. 注重读首段、尾段,以及每段的首尾句,英文中很多文段的主题句出现在此,对理解文章大意很有帮助。
5. 切记选出的选项一定在文中有切实依据,要划出相应文中依据。
6. 在做选主旨大意或最佳标题的题时,要圈出选项中的名词和限定词,根据文段主要内容进行对比,作出判断。选项不要以偏概全,也不要选范围过大,要选正好切题的选项,不能想当然。
7. 仔细核对答案,速度、效率并举。做完题目后,应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍,并利用试题与短文或试题间的相互暗示进行复查,确保答案的正确性。
8. 阅读D篇,一般是还原句子。
命题依据——《2011版英语课程标准与考试说明》有关“读”的能力要求
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1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2)能获取文章的具体信息(细节阅读)。
3)能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。 4)能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。 5)能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。 6) (1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序
(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
——第六小项就是我们大河南阅读D篇的命题依据!!! 实例分析:考察最多的四种逻辑关系
A. 因果关系:because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why 例一:Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.
A. He sat up to answer it
B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. So he’s always paid more than his workmates Key: D
B. 转折关系:but, however, to my surprise
例二:Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.
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B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. Key: D
C. 并列关系:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes. 例三:When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.
A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. Key: A
D. 顺序关系:时间顺序,动作顺序,发展顺序
例四:I was washed and dressed in a hurry. 62 . That was breakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades (轮滑)and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts(捷径) I knew. I went across
the park -
even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached. 63 , our first lesson of the
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