复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：真可以处居子矣。遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Is Exercise Cool?
1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 36 By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
2. 37
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having“full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
3. Exercise Keeps the Balance
38 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 39 If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight
邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：此非吾所以居处子。乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：此非吾所以处吾子也。11 / 21
复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：真可以处居子矣。遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。
will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 40 It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So do you want to do any aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?
B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure
邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：此非吾所以居处子。乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：此非吾所以处吾子也。12 / 21
复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：真可以处居子矣。遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。
of calories or energy.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Thompson, a primary school teacher, noticed that Teddy didn’t play with the other children, that his clothes were dirty, and that Teddy could be41.
However, when she 42 his past records she was in surprise, Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is a bright child. He does his work neatly and has good 43 He is a joy to be around.”
His second grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is 44 because his mother is seriously ill.”
His third grade teacher wrote,“His mother’s 45 was a great shock to him. He tried to do his best but his 46 doesn’t care for him...”
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote,“Teddy is 47 and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many
邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：此非吾所以居处子。乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：此非吾所以处吾子也。13 / 21
复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：真可以处居子矣。遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。
friends and sometimes 48 in class.”
By now, Mrs. Thompson 49 the problem. Then she quit teaching reading and writing. 50, she began to teach children how to be a man. She paid 51 attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The 52 she encouraged him, the faster he responded. Gradually Teddy became one of the smartest children in the class.
Several years later a 53 from Teddy came, 54 that he got his bachelor’s degree and that she was still the best and 55 teacher he ever had.
That spring at Teddy’s wedding ceremony, they hugged each other, and Teddy 56 in Mrs. Thompson’s ear,“Thank you for 57 me. Thank you so much for making me feel 58 and showing me that I could make a difference.”
With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Thompson said,“Teddy, you were the one who 59 me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach 60 I met you.”
41. A.unfortunate B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.hopeless
42. A.presented B.copied C.sent D.read
邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：此非吾所以居处子。乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：此非吾所以处吾子也。14 / 21
复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：真可以处居子矣。遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。
43. A.manners B.examples C.opinions D.methods
44. A.troubled B.moved C.pleased D.welcomed
45. A.action B.control C.attention D.death
46. A.sister D.brother
47. A.active D.strange
48. A.lies B.laughs C.chats D.sleeps49. A.realized B.found C.thought D.proved50. A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Yet51. A.frequent D.particular
52. A.least B.more C.most D.less53. A.work B.report C.letter D.gift54. A.declaring D.explaining
55. A.favorite B.worst C.cleverest D.first56. A.warned B.father B.distant B.unknown B.expressing B.repeated 邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：此非吾所以居处子。乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：此非吾所以处吾子也。
15 / 21
C.teacher C.lonely
C.little
C.describing
C.shouted
2024-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
