江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语上学期期末复习 Unit 1 Friends 牛津版

Unit 1 Friends

Important phrases and sentences:

1.饥饿 be hungry 一些喝得东西 something to drink

2.还要一些食物 some more food 数字+more = another +数字 three more = another three 3.关心 care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy 4.保密 keep a secret keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记

5.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩

have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话

6.撒谎 tell lies （tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话）

lie v.动词， 躺 lie ---lay--lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎

7.我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 8.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth 9.与某人分享某物 share sth with sb

10.把座位给需要的人 give one’s seat to someone in need

11.have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音

12.长大 grow up

13.戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small ,round glasses 14.使他看起来神气make him look smart

15.具有很好的幽默感 have a good sense of humour = be (very) humorous 16.讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes 使我大笑 make me laugh 17.(人)感到无聊 feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议 18.走过我们的学桌 walk past our desks 把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor

19.说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about someone a true friend 一个真诚的朋友

某事困扰某人something worries sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单） 20.对某人友善 be kind / friendly to sb

想将来成为一名歌手 want to be a singer in the future 21.戴上他的眼镜看起来神气 look smart in his glasses 22.擅长讲笑话 be good at telling jokes

choose sb as your best friend 选择某人做你最好的朋友 23.最高的男孩 the tallest boy

24.最贵的电脑 the most expensive computer

25. an artist 一名艺术家 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 26.认真听人们讲话 listen to people carefully 27.周游全世界 travel around the world

28.想成为一名社会工作者 want to be a social worker 29.左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left

1

30.彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既…又……both……and…… 31.她的明亮的带着笑意的眼 her bright ,smiling eyes wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑

32.成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teacher

33.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail

34.冰箱里没有什么.There’s nothing in the fridge = There isn’t anything in the fridge .

35.什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special ?

36.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up . 37.她总是脸上带着笑容。She always has a smile on her face.

39.使她看起来真的美丽和善良 make her look really pretty and kind

40.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.

41. What be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格

What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相 What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么 语法

1. 修饰原级：

very, quite, so, such, much too, too 2.adj./adv.比较级用法

（1）修饰比较级：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bit

Now the air in our hometown is much better than it was before He ran even more happily (happy ) at that time. （2）易混淆的两个句型：

He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students

（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范围 He is the tallest in our class.

He is taller than anyone else in our class.

= any other student in our class.

= (all) the other students in our class. = No one else is taller than him in our class. （4）易混淆的：

● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China. ● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.

A. all the other B. any C. other D. any other （5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越……, 越……): the +比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” 1) 越高越坏。The higher, the worse

（6）表本身程度变化(越来越……): 比较级+and +比较级 His shoes are dirtier and dirtier. Clothes are more and more expensive. They dance more and more beautifully.

2

（7）the + 比较级 + of the two两者” 表示“在两者中较 Lily is ___________ (short) of the two girls.

（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 (C )The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing. A. one B. it C. that D. those

adj./adv.最高级用法

1. adj.最高级也可用one’s替代the adv.最高级可省略the 2. 最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in …) 来表示范围 3.one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式

● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

4. the second/third/fourth…+最高级 表示“第几……” (序数词可以修饰最高级) Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class. Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 巩固练习： 一、词汇

A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1. The girl is getting fatter and fatter, so she eats less to lose her w_____________. 2.The play wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt very _________________(not interesting).

3.My father likes reading __________________(杂志) about cars when he is free. 4.She will not tell this to anyone. She can keep s_______________.

5.A lot of people like her song very much for her sweet v_____________. B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。

smile well will humour care

1.He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy. He is __________________. 2.Her _____________ face told us that she was very happy at that moment. 3. Betty is very generous and ___________ to share her things with others. 4.I think Peter is __________________ among the six students. 5.My mother says she feels much ________________ today.

C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

visit grow share be help

1.We often _____________ a room when we were in England.

2. It’s a fine day. Why not _______________ the Great Wall with us? 3.What does Simon want to do when he _________ up? 4. You can do what you can __________ the old.

5. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei __________ interested in the film. D）请你把下列词组译成英语

1.分享我的快乐 ____________________________________________________ 2.有好的幽默感_____________________________________________________ 3.说别人的坏话_____________________________________________________

3

4.和……交朋友_____________________________________________________ 5.环游世界_________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择

( )1.This is ________ interesting work. We really enjoy it.

A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.Did Lisa tell you ________ in the letter?

A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something D. something funny

( )3.The London Olympics makes people all over the world _________ there very much.

A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go ( )4. It will be __________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.

A. much cheap B. more cheaply C. much cheaper D. more cheap

( )5.Tom, you must do the homework __________ . Don’t copy your sister’s. A yourselves B. yourself C.himself D. themselves ( )6.There is a big cake. ____________ share it.

A. May be we can B. We may be C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we ( )7.Millie wants to __________ you ___________ her new school.

A. tell, about B. talk, about C. tell, on D. talk, on ( )8.My dad makes me _______ the piano for three hours every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays

( )9. Lucy didn’t make any mistakes in the maths exam. She is ______ than any other student.

A. much careful B. more careful C. more careless D. the most careful ( )10.What makes you _________ today than yesterday?

A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest ( )11.Do you know your classmate Jim very ___________?

A. well B. good C. fine D. nice ( )12.Listening is as _________ as speaking in language learning.

A. important B. more important C. most importantD. the most important ( )13.I didn’t know which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both. A. nicer B. well C. best D. good ( )14.What’s your best friend like? ___________

A He’s fine, thank you B. He likes watching TV

C. He’s a teacher D. He’s helpful and generous ( )15. –Which of the two T-shirt will you take?

-I’ll take _________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A either B. both C. all D. every

三、句型转换

1.Max is the tallest boy in his class. （改为同义句)

Max is _________ than ________ _________ boy in his class.

2. When I feel worried about something, I can always go to her. (改为同义句) When something ________ ________ , I can always go to her.

4

3.This bag is 90 yuan. That bag is 70 yuan（改为同义句） This bag is _______ ________ than that one.

4. They went to see a friend yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?

5.Lily is more careful than May. May is more careful than Millie.（保持句意基本不变）

Lily is ______ _______ _________ of the three. 四、完形填空

Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’ know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “ Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or 10 themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.

( )1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework ( )2. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )3.A. so B. because C. but D. until ( )4.A. that B. who C. where D. when ( )5.A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored

( )6.A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t ( )7.A.. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents ( )8.A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw

( )9.A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted ( )10.A. wearing B. in C. dressing D. having

五、短文填空

After hearing that the price of the gasoline(汽油) will get h______ again, some people in Guangdong went to the gasoline station to b________ the gasoline. Here is a story just for fun. Mr Zhang’s home is 5 kilometres away from his work place. He usually goes to work by b_________. But last night he p__________ computer games till 12 o’clock and got up l____________ this morning. When he went downstairs,he found his bike was broken. B_______ luck! He had to ask a rickshaw(人力车) for help. The puller of the rickshaw was tired when they got to Mr Zhang’s office. He asked 10 yuan for his work. Mr Zhang was s_________ to hear that. He said, “Isn’t it 1 yuan every kilometre?” The puller became unhappy, “Don’t you know the price of the gasoline is much higher now?” “But it has n________ to do with your work?” Mr Zhang said. “ Nothing? Don’t you know I d__________ my car to go to work this morning?” the puller shouted. Mr Zhang, the poor man , p______ 10 yuan for it at last.

1._____________2.____________3.____________4.________5.____________

5