Book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature Period 4 Learning about language
学习目标
1. 掌握下列词汇短语的用法。 2. 能用所学的语言点造句并把他们用于写作中。
自主合作探究
1．I felt rather uncomfortable and got a headache.(教材P37) 我感到非常不舒服，并且头痛。 【品味经典】
1) This sofa is so uncomfortable. 这张沙发太不舒服了。
2) I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position in the car. 在这车上我坐着的姿势难受极了。
3) It is comfortable to sit on the chair. 坐在这个椅子上很舒服。
4) Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee. 我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。 【归纳拓展】
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；感到难受的 uncomfortably adv.令人不安地 comfort v．安慰；抚慰；宽慰 make yourself comfortable别客气 【语境活用】完成句子
①The bed was ______ (那么舒服) and warm that I didn't want to get up. ②It is ____________________________(躺在床上很舒服) after a long walk.
2．I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests.
only to see...为动词不定式，在句中作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。 【品味经典】
1) She ran to the station only to be told that the train had left.她跑到火车站，却被告知火车开走了。
2) He arrived home only to find his house broken into. 他到家结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。 3）Jack has made great progress，making his parents pleased. 杰克取得了巨大进步，这让他的父母很高兴。
【归纳拓展】 动词不定式和现在分词作结果状语的不同用法：动词不定式作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果，即主句和结果之间有一定的因果关系。
【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①George returned after the war，only ____________ that his wife had left him.(tell) ②Tom took a taxi to the airport，only ___ ____ his plane high up in the sky.(find) 3．She was shot.(教材P37) 她被射中了。 【品味经典】
1) He shot two goals in the game. 在比赛中，他进了两个球。
2) Our attention was arrested by the sound of a shot. 我们的注意力被一声枪响吸引住了。 3) They were shooting at the bottles on the table. 他们正在射桌子上的瓶子。 【归纳拓展】
shot vt.射中；射伤；射门；投篮n.射击；枪炮声 shoot at朝……开枪 辨析：shoot/ shoot at 表示射中或射死某人或某物，强调射击的结果。 Shoot 表示朝或对准某人或某物射击，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。 shoot at 【巧学助记】He shot at a bird，but he didn't shoot it. 他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。 【语境活用】选词填空：shoot，shoot at
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①A man was _______ in the leg.
②The hunter _____ the bear but didn't _ it. 用shoot的适当形式填空
③The bird flew away and avoided ____________ . ④Two of her _______ hit the centre of the target.
4．I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.(教材P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 【品味经典】
1) The small boy looked round in panic. 小男孩惊慌地四下张望。
2) The animals panicked over the forest fire. 动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。
3) The banks were panicked into selling American dollars. 银行因恐慌而抛售美元。 【归纳拓展】
panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌 panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked，现在分词是panicking。
panic over/at因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作) in a panic陷入恐慌(状态) 【语境活用】句型转换
①The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started. →The audience when the fire started. 完成句子
②谣言使许多投资者感到恐慌而抛售股票。
Rumors many investors their shares. ③她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。
She when she thought she'd lost the tickets. 达标练习 完成句子 1．——你能射中树上的那只鸟吗？—Can you that bird at the top of the tree? ——不能。它在射程之外。 —No，it is ________ . 2．如果当我们说能而又不能按时到的时候，妈妈经常有点担心。
My mother always ____________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
3. 当听到这个消息时，这个小女孩陷入恐慌。The girl __ when she heard the news. 4．为了买新款iPad，我们站在长长的队伍里，等待着商店开门。
______ ，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad
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高中英语选修六学案：Unit+5+The+power+of+nature+Period+4+Learning+about+language
