初中英语连词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语连词
1.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A
3.—Tom, what does \
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C
4.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B
5.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C
6.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B
7.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B
8.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】 D
9.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D
10._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A
11.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A. because B. if C. though D. so that 【答案】 D
12.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】 A
13.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A
14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C
15.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
16.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when B. if C. although D. since 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。
17.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to B. so; that C. so; as D. such; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
18.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
19.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。
20.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back. A. while B. since C. until D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。
21.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
22.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
23.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
24.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? —I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
25.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.
— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。
26.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back. A. as soon as B. whenever C. before 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
27.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
28.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
29.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if B. while C. since D. and 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
30.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。