英语试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
范围：必修五
第一部分： 听力（略）
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want a family-friendly spot? Don’t miss the followings! Railroad Museum of Long Island
The Railroad Museum (200 New Hwy., Commack) highlights the LIRR’s rich history. Families can learn about the Island’s railroad heritage as well as checking out various restored train cars on displays.
Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum
Head to the Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum (301 Main St., Cold Spring Harbor) to learn about historic marine life. The museum’s aim is to inform and encourage members and visitors to make informed decisions about marine life through exhibits about their environmental significance on Long Island. Some exhibit favorites include a fully-equipped 19th century whaleboat with original gear, tools used by whalers, the jaw of a whale and a diorama (透景画) of Cold Spring Harbor in 1850. Visitors can touch whale bones or partake in family workshops filled with toys, puzzles and games.
American Airpower Museum
The goal of American Airpower Museum (1230 New Hwy, Farmingdale) is to preserve the legacy (遗产) of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek to educate new generations about their courage and heroism by presenting armor(盔甲) in the museum through displays, exhibits and programs.
Cradle of Aviation Museum
Air and space is a fascinating topic for some kids, and the Cradle of Aviation (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City) features more than 75 air and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands-on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star, the sun and the moon.
1. Which museum offers us a chance to appreciate a variety of air and spacecraft? A. Railroad Museum of Long Island. C. American Airpower Museum.
B. Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum.
D. Cradle of Aviation Museum.
2. What can the visitors do at Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum? A. Go hunting for free. B. Play with the whale.
C. Learn the life of sea animals now. D. Observe a well-reserved whaleboat.
3. Which spot is an astronautics fan likely to explore? A. Commack.
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying,%us.\
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.For example,if you have a bad day,a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend,you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around,have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk,you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4.Sally wants to tell students the ways to_______. A.find friends
B.plant trees
C.get happy
D.keep fit
5.What makes good friends?
A.A good friend should be lovely and cool. B.A good friend should be kind and patient.
C.A good friend should have lots of money. D.A good friend should have good looks.
6.According to the text.you can_______your friend after a fight. A.buy a present for C.have dinner with
B.never say a word to D.write a letter to
B. Garden City. D. Farmingdale.
C. Cold Spring Harbor.
7.What is the best title of the text?
A.The development and maintenance of friendship. B.The good friends around you. D.The keeping of friendship.
C
A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs（豚鼠） for their latest theories. If an eager graduate student showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one, I'd cast a careful glance and ask “Why?” before grabbing the apple pie.
So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to “Think about five things for which you're grateful every day for a week!”, my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.
I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic.“What's with the gratitude thing?”I asked. You don't ask an academic question－even a simple one unless you're prepared for a long answer. Heidi came alive, and I sat down. That's when I first heard the term “positive psychology”. The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. “Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy,” my friend Heidi explained. “It's only a week,” she urged. “Try it.” I did. And guess what? It worked.
Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn't get away with just being grateful for my wonderful husband. But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first.
Life will never be perfect. I still see new stories that annoy me. The traffic in my city is maddening. I wish I could speed up my recovery. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can't change, working without complaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.
And all it took was a little gratitude.
8．What's the author's attitude toward the student with desserts? A．Cautious. C．Indifferent.
B．Respectful. D．Supportive.
C.The trouble of growing up.
9．Why was the author doubtful about the instructions? A．Because she thought it wasn't worth the effort. B．Because she didn't like expressing thanks often.
C．Because she needed to ask her friend to do it first. D．Because she could do five things every day easily. 10．What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do? A．Be grateful to her wonderful husband. B．Be thankful for things but not people. C．Be a great cook and put her family first. D．Be specific about what she's thankful for. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __11__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. __12__ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __13__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
__14__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __15__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A. With it come many health problems.
B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way.
G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
第三部分： 英语知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以
辽宁省大连市普兰店市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷word版
