promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 比较教育第一次网上作业参考答案
一、单项选择题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)
1. “比较教育”作为一个术语和一个学科领域,最早是由十九世纪初的一位法国教育家和社会活动家()提出来的。
A. 朱利安
2. 朱利安于1817年撰写出版了(),为人类构建起第一个比较教育的发展框架。
C. 《比较教育研究的计划和初步建议》
3. 在他撰写的《波斯国王塞勒斯传》中,比较系统地记述和评论了古波斯的教育见闻。
B. 色诺芬
4. 西赛罗是古罗马的一位著名学者和思想家。他在《演说家》和《共和政体》等著作中,比较研究()和()两个城邦的教育训练的方法。
C. 古希腊雅典、斯巴达
5. 唐朝高僧玄奘旅行取经20余年,完成巨著(),记载了印度的西域国家的民族历史、社会宗教和文化教育,详细介绍了印度等国的教育制度、学校课程和教师教学。
B. 《大唐西域记》
6. 1933年,美国哥伦比亚大学教授康德尔出版了比较教育领域中具有里程碑意义的经典著作()。
B. 《比较教育研究》
7. 英国比较教育家尼古拉斯•汉斯认为,“ ()”是比较研究各国教育中,必须特别重视的因素。
C. 民族性
8. 由于康德尔、汉斯、施耐德等同辈学者的大力倡导,用()的方法去探询制约教育发展的因素,成为20世纪上半期比较教育的基本研究方法。
D. 历史学
9. 1886年《小学校令》的颁布,大大促进了近代日本初等教育的普及,但此时的4年初等义务教育的普及是征收学费的,但直到1900年,当日本政府获得中国清政府的 ()亿两白银的巨额赔款后,遂开始实施免费义务教育。
A. 1亿
Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis _
B. 1.5亿 C. 2.3亿 D. 3.3亿
10. 20世纪的前半期,法国初等教育的改革主要是围绕建立“() ”而进行的。
C. 统一学校
二、简答题(共 5 道试题,共 50 分 1. 简述比较教育的特点
第一, 比较教育以比较教育研究方法为基本研究方法,同时辅以其他方法。第二, 比较教育的研究以当代教育问题为中心。第三, 比较教育的研究具有国际性和跨国性。第四, 比较教育以整个教育领域的各种现象为研究对象。 2. 简述比较教育的使命和任务
比较教育的三大使命是:科学的使命、人文的使命和决策的使命。五大任务是:(1)了解别国的教育 (2)认识本国的教育 (3)认识教育的规律(4)推动教育改革 (5) 增进国际理解与合作 3. 学习比较教育有什么意义?
(1) 增长教育知识(2)学习别国经验(3)形成教育观念 4. 比较教育蓬勃发展时期表现出哪些特点?
研究规模迅速扩大,地方和国际性比较教育团体涌现,研究成果影响巨大,研究方法多种多样。 5. “比较教育”至今经历了那些发展阶段?
(1) 比较教育的“史前期”。(2)比较教育领域的创建时期。(3)比较教育的学科建制时期。(4)比较教育的蓬勃发展时期。(5)教育的泛化发展时期。 三、论述题(共 1 道试题,共 30 分。)
联系实际谈谈终身教育与学习化社会的理念是当今世界一种重要的教育理念,对各国包括初等教育在内的整个教育系统都产生着影响。终生教育是从时间的纬度出发,强调一个人连续不断地学习;学习化社会强调的是横向空间的拓展,要求整个社会的各个场所都成为学习者学习的场所。终生教育与学习化社会是紧密相联的,终生教育是学习化社会的基石。
比较教育第二次网上作业参考答案
一、单项选择题(共 8 道试题,共 20 分。) 1. 美国教育行政制度的基本特点之一是高度的( )。
A. 全国统一 B. 地方分权
_
C. 自治 D. 民主统一
2. 目前,英国实行( )年义务教育。
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
3. 法国是个政教分离主义的国家,国立学校都是( )学校,不允许进行任何宗教教育。
A. 宗教 B. 国立 C. 私立 D. 世俗
4. 到了1900年,中日甲午战争后,根据不平等《 》,日本得到中国的赔款共计2.3亿两白银。
A. 尼布楚条约 B. 马关条约 C. 南京条约 D. 辛丑条约 5.
随着进步教育运动的发展,以杜威为首的实用主义教育哲学思想一度成为美国众多初等学校进行课程改革的依据,许多美国初等学校按照杜威的“( )”来编制和安排初等学校的课程、编制课程计划。
A. 实用主义 B. 儿童中心论 C. 儿童中心说 D. 教育即生活 6.
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1944年,英国设立了( )考试来控制初等教育和中等教育的衔接,这使得英国各地区的初等学校课程标准大体上一致。
A. 11岁 B. 12岁 C. 13岁 D. 14岁 7.
现行的法国初等学校课程主要是1985年所颁布的全国小学教育计划所规定的,共7门:法语、数学、科学与技术、历史与地理、( )、艺术、体育。
A. 道德教育 B. 国民教育 C. 公民教育 D. 心理教育
8. 日本初等学校课程实行的是( )的课程标准,由文部省制定和颁布初等学校的课程标准。
A. 地方分权 B. 全国统一 C. 学校统一 D. 省部统一
二、简答题(共 5 道试题,共 50 分。) 1. 简述美国全国教育学会对小学教育目的的概括
(1)增进儿童的健康和发展儿童的体格;(2)增进儿童的心理健康和发展儿童的人格;(3)发展儿童对社会和科学世界的认识;(4)发展儿童有效地参与民主社会的技能;(5)发展儿童民主的生活价值;(6)发展儿童的创造性能力。 2. 简述英国幼儿学校的教育目标
英国幼儿学校的教育目标为①锻炼幼儿的体格。②培养良好的习惯。③发展幼儿的个性。④训练幼儿说话和听话的能力。⑤提供活动和游戏的机会,认识较多的事物,以增进其生活知能。 3. 简述英国小学教育目标
英国小学教育目标为①发展儿童身心健康。②陶冶儿童优良行为。③增进儿童对环境的认识与兴趣。④培养儿童正确的观察能力。⑤指导儿童正当的课余治动。⑥激发儿童养成科学的态度与精神。
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4. 简述美国的儿童中心课程编制方式
美国的儿童中心课程编制方式主要是以儿童的能力、兴趣及需要为中心来计划学习的活动,注重在各种社会实际活动中培养儿童的能力和个性。虽然在所设的课程上与学科中心课程相似,但它的教学目标更为广泛、教学组织方式不同。没有固定的教学计划和教学方法,由教师自己创造,书本、教材和教具的使用也都根据儿童的兴趣和需要而定,一般采用活动的方式来组织教学,因此,又称为“活动课程”或“经验课程”。
5. 影响初等学校课程改革的因素有那些?
(1) 社会发展(2)文化、教育传统(3)教师(4)课程改革政策 三、论述题(共 1 道试题,共 30 分。)
1. 举例说明各国初等学校课程内容改革的共同趋势
在初等学校课程改革中,课程内容的改革是其主要的组成部分。各国初等学校课程内容的改革主要体现出不断现代化的趋势,主要表现为注重科学技术启蒙教育和更新课程的内容、注重信息技术的教育以及注重基础学科的改革。(学生可以自行举例,只要是表现的趋势正确就可以给分)
比较教育第三次网上作业参考答案
一、 单项选择题(共 8 道试题,共 20 分。)
1. 在美国初等学校的阅读教学中,经常采用的一种教学方法是“ ( )”。
A. 5H-W B. 5W-H C. 5H-H D. 5W-W
2. 英国初等学校学生的学业成绩评定主要有两大方面,一是关键阶段末的统考,二是 ( )。
A. 平时成绩 B. 道德成绩 C. 校内教师的评价 D. 校内学生的评价
3. 日本初等学校国语中的写作教学主要包括语汇教学、作文教学和( )三方面。
A. 书法指导 B. 阅读指导