.
(13)-ship 作后缀，构成名词。 friendship 友谊 relationship 关系 (14)-fy/-ify 作后缀，表示“使得；变成”。 satisfy 使满意 beautify 美化
(15)-en 作后缀，表示“由……制成；使变得”。 golden 镀金的；金色的 widen 加宽 (16)-ing 作后缀，构成名词或形容词。 feeling 感情 interesting 有趣的
(17)-ize/-ise 作后缀，表示“成为……；使像……； 使……化”。
apologize/apologise 道歉 summarize 总结
(18)-dom 作后缀，表示“……的状况或地位；……的职位；级别”。 freedom 自由 wisdom 智慧
(19)-th 作后缀，帮助构成名词；与除one, two, three 以外的基数词构成序数词。 growth 成长 width 宽 sixth 第六
(20)-ly作后缀用于形容词后，构成副词，表示方式或程度。 quickly 迅速地 angrily 生气地 [考题印证]2
①(安徽高考改编)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good suggestion (suggest)．
②(湖北高考改编)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The young mother is singing softly (soft) to her baby son now.
2．Shirley has done a lot for tourists. She is really a helpful (help) guide. 3．It's difficult for us to tell the difference (different) between these two words.
4．Little boy as he is, he has to shoulder (shoulder) the burden of supporting the whole family.
5．A group of young Japanese had an enjoyable (enjoy) tour in our town last month. Ⅱ.照例子构成合成词后填空
A：part, long, passer, film, short, cold, baby, get, world
.
.
B：by, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, blooded Model：part ＋time→part-time
1．It's a good idea to start a part-time job to make extra money. 2．It's necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program. 3．Walt Disney, the great film-maker,_was born in Chicago in 1901. 4．We're having a little get-together to celebrate his birthday. 5．They often perform in the streets for the passers-by. Ⅲ.给下列单词加上前缀dis-， un-， in-或im-，构成意思相反的词 1．agree disagree 2.fit unfit
3．healthy unhealthy 4.important unimportant 5．able unable 6.cover discover/uncover 7．known unknown 8.possible impossible 9．tidy untidy 10.visible invisible_
景点介绍类说明文
假如你叫李华，你的英国网友Tom给你发来一封邮件，想向你了解一下故宫的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件：
1．故宫(the Palace Museum)旧称紫禁城(the Forbidden City)，始建于1406年，20万人花了14年多的时间，于1420年建成；
2．它所有的宫殿一共有9 000多个房间，在中国，“9”这个数字被认为是吉祥的； 3．现在，每周二故宫免费向中国学生开放；
4．珍藏着中国历史上5 000多年的文化珍宝(cultural treasure)，最好是亲眼来看看。 Dear Tom，
It is nice to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum was called the Forbidden City in the past.①It took 200,000 workers more than 14 years to build it, ②which was finished in 1420. As one of the largest museums in the world, the Palace Museum holds the cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history. The City's palaces have more than 9,000 rooms altogether. Chinese people traditionally have ③thought of “9” as a lucky number. Students from all over China can now visit it ④in groups ⑤free of charge every Tuesday. And every year，⑥millions of foreigners from all over the world come to
.
.
visit it.
I hope ⑦you can come to China and ⑧take a look at this museum with your own eyes.
Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua
第一段：表明写信的目的。 第二段：具体介绍故宫的情况。 第三段：发出邀请。
亮点一：本文对故宫的介绍层次清楚，要点齐全，简单明了。
亮点二：灵活运用多个复杂句式，如①运用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，it为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语；②which引导的非限制性定语从句及⑦宾语从句，使得文章句式结构复杂多变。
亮点三：熟练运用多个高级词语，如③think of ... as，④in groups，⑤free of charge，⑥millions of及⑧take a look at等，使得文意表达准确、严谨。
如何写景点介绍类说明文
一、文体介绍
景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。
二、写作指导
写作时，应注意以下几点：
1．抓住该地点的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。因此写作时首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。
2．要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。介绍地点通常采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。
3．适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。
4．此类说明文的时态常用一般现在时。 [黄金表达]
.
.
1．介绍地理位置(Location)
be located in ..., be situated in ..., lies in ..., ... stands at the foot of/on the top of ...
2．介绍人口(Population)
... has a population of ..., (a city) with a population of ... 3．介绍面积(Area)
... has/covers an area of ... square kilometers, (a city) with an area of ... square kilometers
4．介绍历史(History)
... has a long history (of ... years), with a long history (of ... years) 5．描写名胜古迹(Places of Interest)
There are many places of interest, such as ... ... has many places of interest, among which is ... ... is famous/well-known for ...
假如你是记者，请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语为某英语报社写一篇短文，介绍澳门，发表在该报的“Local Feature (地方特辑)”专栏。
Local Feature 城市名称 地理位置 人口情况 历史概况 夺走。1999年12月20日回归祖国 清洁美丽，树木花草满城； 城市特色 街道狭窄，全天车水马龙，但人人遵守交通规则； 世界三大赌城之一，每年接待游客数百万人
注意：词数：100左右。
参考词汇：Portuguese葡萄牙人；gambling赌博
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
澳门(Macao) 位于广东省南部，面积不大，与珠海、香港毗邻 人口60多万，其中96%是华人 自古属于中国领土。1887年被葡萄牙人从清政府手中.
.
Macao, which lies to the south of Guangdong, is a small city with Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors. It has a population of more than 600,000, 96% of which are Chinese.
It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere. There are lots of cars running in the narrow streets. But all people obey the traffic rules. Macao is also famous for its gambling, and several million visitors come to tour every year.
Macao used to belong to China, but it was taken away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty. On December 20th, 1999, Macao returned to our motherland.
.
人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing (含答案)
